The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) remains a contentious topic between Ukraine and Poland. The recent decision by the Polish Sejm to commemorate July 11 as the Remembrance Day for victims of what they call "genocide by OUN and UPA" has been met with criticism from Ukraine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This move is seen as potentially damaging to Polish-Ukrainian relations, which have historically been complex. In a related development, a bill in the Polish Sejm seeks to equate OUN and UIA propaganda with that of Nazism and Communism, highlighting ongoing tensions. These steps underscore the challenging historical narratives that both nations continue to grapple with, as Ukraine honors figures like Ihor Oleshchuk, while Poland takes a more critical stance.
What is the recent decision by the Polish Sejm concerning the OUN?
The Polish Sejm recently passed a resolution establishing July 11 as the Remembrance Day for victims of what they term as "genocide committed by the OUN and UPA." This decision has sparked controversy and is seen by Ukraine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as detrimental to good neighbourly relations between the two countries.
Why is the decision by the Polish Sejm controversial in Ukraine?
The decision is seen as controversial in Ukraine because it singles out the OUN and UPA in historical events that are sensitive and complex. The Ukrainian government views this as an act that could harm the spirit of cooperation and mutual understanding between the two neighboring nations.
How does Poland plan to address OUN and UIA propaganda?
Poland is considering a bill that proposes to criminalize the propaganda of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA), equating it with Nazism and Communism. This legislative move highlights Poland's stern stance on the matter.
Who is Ihor Oleshchuk and why is he significant?
Ihor Oleshchuk is a 94-year-old former member of the OUN underground and a former political prisoner. He was recently honored by Ukraine's Special Operations Forces for his contributions during the resistance against occupying forces, illustrating Ukraine's reverence for figures associated with the OUN.
What challenges do Poland and Ukraine face in their historical relationship?
Poland and Ukraine face challenges in their historical relationship due to differing perspectives on historical events involving the OUN and UPA, among others. These differences often lead to political and diplomatic tensions, complicating efforts towards building a cohesive understanding and strengthening bilateral ties.
