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Ukraine has forced Russia to redeploy air defence systems from Far North to protect against strikes by AFU, – media SATELLITE IMAGES

Air defence systems have been removed from several strategically important sites in Russia’s Far North. They are being redeployed to other regions of the occupying country to protect them from attacks by Ukrainian UAVs.

This is reported in a Radio Liberty article, as reported by Censor.NET.

What is known?

The publication has released satellite images showing the redeployment of air defence units from several strategically important sites, which were previously protected by S-300 and S-400 systems.

Judging by the images, there is almost no visible air defence left there.

A missile base near Rogachovo airfield in the Arkhangelsk region: September 2019. Several launchers and radar stations were located next to the airbase. 
A missile base next to Rogachovo airfield in the Arkhangelsk region: September 2019. Several launchers and radar stations were located next to the airbase.

A satellite image from 6 July shows that, near the Rogachovo airbase on the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in the Russian Arctic, most of the air defence equipment has been removed from an air defence position that had been in place since at least August 2015.

S-300 positions south of the Rogachove airbase: July 2022 and July 2026.
S-300 positions south of Rogachovo airbase: July 2022 and July 2026.
Ukraine has forced Russia to redeploy air defence systems from the northern regions
A convoy of transport and reloading vehicles and missile storage shelters at Rogachovo Air Base: July 2022 (left) and the latest available Google Earth imagery from August 2025

Analysts note that since the start of the full-scale invasion, Russia has withdrawn around 60 per cent of its S-300 and S-400 systems from permanent bases. The most significant redeployments have taken place from the Eastern, Central and Leningrad Military Districts.

"Most of the redeployed systems were found to be concentrated around Ukraine: specifically, in Crimea, and in the Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod and Voronezh regions, as well as at airbases involved in the war. At the same time, additional deployments were detected in Moscow and around the capital, including the Tula and Kaluga regions, where they are likely strengthening defences against Ukrainian long-range strikes and form part of preparations for the emergence of Ukraine’s domestically developed ballistic missiles," the publication writes.

Ukraine has forced Russia to redeploy air defence systems from the northern regions
S-400 air defence system position on the Vorobyovy Gory
Ukraine has forced Russia to redeploy air defence systems from the northern regions
Air defence position near Severodvinsk, the home port of the Russian Northern Fleet’s submarines, where anti-aircraft missile systems have most likely recently been dismantled

"In Severodvinsk – a city on the White Sea where Russian nuclear submarines are built and repaired – several air defence positions, which for decades have protected this strategically important facility, are now empty. As recent satellite images show, around two dozen S-300 and S-400 systems have disappeared from specially equipped sites around the city," the journalists noted.

Previously, The Barents Observer reported that the location of one of the systems withdrawn from Severodvinsk had been traced following the elimination of the S-400 crew commander.

Lieutenant-Colonel Vladimir Spiridonov was killed in occupied Crimea in April 2024, and his remains were returned to Severodvinsk for burial.

Ukraine has forced Russia to redeploy air defence systems from the northern regions
A field near the Saratov Oil Refinery, where an air defence battery was deployed following the outbreak of full-scale war and the first strikes by Ukrainian drones. The images were taken in May 2023 and August 2025

"Whilst air defence systems are disappearing from the Far North, others are appearing near facilities that are more likely to become targets for Ukrainian drone strikes. The photograph above shows several launchers with raised transport-launch containers – they were spotted near the Saratov Oil Refinery in south-western Russia. Since the start of 2025, this facility has been repeatedly targeted by drones, most recently less than a week ago," the authors concluded.