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The escalating issue of ducking out from military duties in Ukraine has reached critical levels, with the Prosecutor General's Office reporting nearly 290,000 AWOL and desertion cases since 2022. This crisis is compounded by recent high-profile detentions of those organizing schemes to aid deserters fleeing to Europe. Legal reforms have attempted to address this, with recent laws allowing voluntary return to service without penalization for first-time deserters. Despite these efforts, desertion remains prevalent, affecting military operations and morale. Reports indicate that in some instances, Russian troops face severe punishments for desertion, further complicating international military relations. As Ukraine navigates these challenges, the societal, legal, and security implications continue to unfold, emphasizing the need for robust strategies to mitigate this growing concern.

What is the current status of AWOL and desertion cases in Ukraine?

As of late 2025, the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office reports nearly 290,000 cases of AWOL and desertion. This substantial number reflects ongoing challenges faced by the Ukrainian military amidst the ongoing conflict, highlighting issues of personnel management and morale within the armed forces.

What legal measures are in place for Ukrainian soldiers returning after AWOL?

Ukraine has implemented legal frameworks to encourage voluntary return to service. Recent laws allow deserters who return voluntarily to be reinstated without facing criminal charges. This approach aims to address the root causes of desertion and reintegrate soldiers into service, maintaining troop strength and morale.

How are Russian deserters affecting military operations on the frontlines?

Reports of Russian deserters have significant implications on military cohesion and operational effectiveness. Desertion from the ranks can lead to shortages in manpower, compromised unit strength, and lowered troop morale, which are critical in the context of ongoing intense military engagements in Ukraine.

What are the societal impacts of the high desertion rates in Ukraine?

The societal impacts include increased strain on the legal system, societal concern over national defense efficacy, and potential stigmatization of returning servicemen. These issues underscore the broader societal challenges Ukraine faces in managing and mitigating the effects of high desertion rates during ongoing conflict.

Why are Ukrainian soldiers deserting or going AWOL at high rates?

The high rates of ducking out among Ukrainian soldiers can be attributed to various factors, including psychological stress, dissatisfaction with military conditions, and fear for personal safety. Understanding these reasons is essential for developing effective measures to reduce desertion and improve service member welfare.

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In Zaporizhzhia, the State Bureau of Investigation exposed a deserter Deserter set up illegal channel to smuggle soldiers abroad in Zaporizhzhia – SBI. PHOTOS In Zaporizhzhia, officers of the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI), in cooperation with the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU), exposed a serviceman who went AWOL and later organized an illegal channel to smuggle other soldiers abroad. 2 295 6 Previously in trend: Illegal border crossing

Organisers of illegal travel of conscripts to Europe detained in Dnipro Organisers of turnkey scheme for desertion and escape abroad detained in Dnipro, - SBI. VIDEO&PHOTOS Law enforcers detained the organisers of a scheme that helped military personnel leave the service and go to Europe, including a defendant in the case of fictitious service of a deputy from the Dnipropetrovsk region. 2 301 12 Previously in trend: Draft evaders smuggling across the border

Yanukovych received 15 years in absentia Yanukovych received second sentence in Ukrainian court: 15 years’ imprisonment for inciting military personnel of Department of State Protection of Ukraine to desertion, - Office of Prosecutor General. PHOTOS Following a public prosecution by prosecutors of the Prosecutor General's Office, the fourth President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych, and the former Deputy Head of the State Protection Department of Ukraine, the Head of the Presidential Security Service, were sentenced. 3 258 34

Traitor serving in Crimea sentenced Traitor serving in Crimea as commander of Russian S-400 missile system sentenced to 15 years - SBI. PHOTO The court passed a sentence on a former deputy commander of a battery of an anti-aircraft missile division of a military unit from Crimea, sentencing him to 15 years in prison with confiscation of property. 2 891 6

ДБР затримало Гнезділова SBI detained soldier of 56th SMIB Hnezdilov, who publicly went AWOL. PHOTO A soldier of the 56th Separate Motorised Infantry Brigade, Serhii Hnezdilov, who publicly stated about AWOL, was detained. 18 741 117

затримання An Armed Forces sergeant deserted and tricked prisoner’s wife out of 70,000 UAH, promising to release him from captivity. PHOTOS A soldier from Sumy region did not return to his military unit after treatment. He engaged in fraud: he deceived the wife of a prisoner of war and tricked her out of UAH 70 thousand for promises to release her husband from captivity. 10 176 19 Incidents

дезертири Mobilized residents of Donbas are deserting en masse from "army of DPR", - Kazansky. PHOTOS In occupied Donetsk, Rashists are posting announcements about the search for deserters who refused to fight in the "army of the DNR". 23 172 77 Previously in trend: War

приговор Crimea’s military personnel training center ex-deputy head gets eight-year term for treason, desertion, - main military prosecutor. PHOTO Darnytsia district court of Kyiv sentenced ex-deputy head of Ukraine’s Navy and Air Force Personnel Training Center in Crimea to eight years in jail for treason and desertion. 52 520 65 Incidents