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The escalating issue of ducking out from military duties in Ukraine has reached critical levels, with the Prosecutor General's Office reporting nearly 290,000 AWOL and desertion cases since 2022. This crisis is compounded by recent high-profile detentions of those organizing schemes to aid deserters fleeing to Europe. Legal reforms have attempted to address this, with recent laws allowing voluntary return to service without penalization for first-time deserters. Despite these efforts, desertion remains prevalent, affecting military operations and morale. Reports indicate that in some instances, Russian troops face severe punishments for desertion, further complicating international military relations. As Ukraine navigates these challenges, the societal, legal, and security implications continue to unfold, emphasizing the need for robust strategies to mitigate this growing concern.

What is the current status of AWOL and desertion cases in Ukraine?

As of late 2025, the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office reports nearly 290,000 cases of AWOL and desertion. This substantial number reflects ongoing challenges faced by the Ukrainian military amidst the ongoing conflict, highlighting issues of personnel management and morale within the armed forces.

What legal measures are in place for Ukrainian soldiers returning after AWOL?

Ukraine has implemented legal frameworks to encourage voluntary return to service. Recent laws allow deserters who return voluntarily to be reinstated without facing criminal charges. This approach aims to address the root causes of desertion and reintegrate soldiers into service, maintaining troop strength and morale.

How are Russian deserters affecting military operations on the frontlines?

Reports of Russian deserters have significant implications on military cohesion and operational effectiveness. Desertion from the ranks can lead to shortages in manpower, compromised unit strength, and lowered troop morale, which are critical in the context of ongoing intense military engagements in Ukraine.

What are the societal impacts of the high desertion rates in Ukraine?

The societal impacts include increased strain on the legal system, societal concern over national defense efficacy, and potential stigmatization of returning servicemen. These issues underscore the broader societal challenges Ukraine faces in managing and mitigating the effects of high desertion rates during ongoing conflict.

Why are Ukrainian soldiers deserting or going AWOL at high rates?

The high rates of ducking out among Ukrainian soldiers can be attributed to various factors, including psychological stress, dissatisfaction with military conditions, and fear for personal safety. Understanding these reasons is essential for developing effective measures to reduce desertion and improve service member welfare.

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AWOL and desertion: the number of proceedings has risen sharply Number of AWOL and desertion proceedings surged in 2025 – Prosecutor General’s Office. DOCUMENT Since the start of the full-scale invasion, law enforcement officers have registered more than 310,000 criminal cases of AWOL and desertion. Most of which occurred within the first ten months of 2025. 2 983 19 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Record number of desertions in Ukraine: over 21,600 soldiers left the army in October Over 21,600 soldiers went AWOL from army in October – Ihor Lutsenko According to official data, more than 21,000 military personnel left the service without permission in October. 25 057 216 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

In Zaporizhzhia, the State Bureau of Investigation exposed a deserter Deserter set up illegal channel to smuggle soldiers abroad in Zaporizhzhia – SBI. PHOTOS In Zaporizhzhia, officers of the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI), in cooperation with the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU), exposed a serviceman who went AWOL and later organized an illegal channel to smuggle other soldiers abroad. 2 295 6 Previously in trend: Illegal border crossing

AWOL in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Data statistics Nearly 290,000 AWOL and desertion cases opened during full-scale war – Prosecutor General’s Office. INFOGRAPHICS From January 2022 to September 2025, Ukrainian law enforcement agencies opened nearly 290,000 criminal proceedings for absence without leave (AWOL) and desertion. 7 586 126 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Beating of an occupier for leaving his combat position "Sit down, sit down, f#ck!" – occupiers beat their own for desertion during combat. VIDEO Russian troops beat their comrade for abandoning his combat position and "leaving his own behind." 10 078 38 Previously in trend: Desertion in the army

Organisers of illegal travel of conscripts to Europe detained in Dnipro Organisers of turnkey scheme for desertion and escape abroad detained in Dnipro, - SBI. VIDEO&PHOTOS Law enforcers detained the organisers of a scheme that helped military personnel leave the service and go to Europe, including a defendant in the case of fictitious service of a deputy from the Dnipropetrovsk region. 2 301 12 Previously in trend: Draft evaders smuggling across the border

AWOL cases Over 250,000 AWOL and desertion cases opened during war – Prosecutor’s Office Over the course of the war, more than 200,000 cases have been opened in Ukraine for AWOL, and over 50,000 for desertion. 4 211 60 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Yanukovych received 15 years in absentia Yanukovych received second sentence in Ukrainian court: 15 years’ imprisonment for inciting military personnel of Department of State Protection of Ukraine to desertion, - Office of Prosecutor General. PHOTOS Following a public prosecution by prosecutors of the Prosecutor General's Office, the fourth President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych, and the former Deputy Head of the State Protection Department of Ukraine, the Head of the Presidential Security Service, were sentenced. 3 258 34

AWOL and desertion. The SBI explained how to return How to return after AWOL or deserting: SBI explains updated procedure As of 1 March 2025, an updated procedure has come into effect for servicemembers who have gone AWOL (Absent Without Leave). 3 437 8 Previously in trend: Returning to the Armed Forces after AWOL

Detention of military corrupt officials Group of soldiers who helped to desert for money was uncovered in Dnipropetrovsk region – National Police. VIDEO+PHOTOS In the Dnipropetrovsk region, police uncovered a group of servicemen who facilitated desertion from the Armed Forces. 3 376 5

Traitor serving in Crimea sentenced Traitor serving in Crimea as commander of Russian S-400 missile system sentenced to 15 years - SBI. PHOTO The court passed a sentence on a former deputy commander of a battery of an anti-aircraft missile division of a military unit from Crimea, sentencing him to 15 years in prison with confiscation of property. 2 891 6

Poland comments on cases of desertion among Ukrainian soldiers during exercises in Europe In Poland, cases of desertion of Ukrainian military from exercises are "marginal", it will not affect cooperation - Ministry of Defense There are cases of desertion among the 26,000 Ukrainian soldiers who are being trained in Poland, but they are "marginal." 3 456 4

AFU Prosecutor’s Office: 4 thousand servicemen apply to return to service after AWOL Since the entry into force of the amendments to the legislation on the AWOL, almost 4 thousand servicemen have already filed relevant petitions. 3 118 22 Previously in trend: War

Returning to service after AWOL Servicemen who voluntarily return from AWOL by 1 January will be reinstated with all social guarantees - SBI Servicemen who voluntarily return to service before 1 January 2025 will be reinstated with all social guarantees. 3 460 30

Returning to service after an AWOL or desertion: Zelenskyy signed the law Zelenskyy signs law on voluntary return to service after first AWOL or desertion President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy has signed Law No. 12095 on voluntary return to service for those who have gone AWOL from a military unit or deserted for the first time. 3 723 29

військовий ЗСУ There is tendency to increase number of cases of AWOL - Supreme Court Chief Justice Kravchenko Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Stanislav Kravchenko notes a tendency to increase the number of registered cases of AWOL, desertion and failure to comply with orders. 16 460 192 Previously in trend: War

Статистика Офісу Генпрокурора зареєстрованих випадків СЗЧ і дезертирства за 2022–2024 роки Since beginning of 2022, almost 60 thousand criminal proceedings on AWOL have been registered - Prosecutor General’s Office. INFOGRAPHICS The Prosecutor's Office has registered almost 60,000 criminal offenses for unauthorized abandonment of a unit (AWOL) and about 30,000 for desertion since January 2022. 3 367 14

Воїну 56 ОМПБр Сергію Гнезділову, який публічно пішов у СЗЧ, вручили підозру Soldier of 56th SMIB Hnezdilov, who publicly went for AWOL, was informed of suspicion - lawyer Shadrin Serhiy Hnezdilov, a soldier of the 56th Separate Motorised Infantry Brigade, who publicly reported on AWOL, was served with a suspicion of desertion. 6 119 31

ДБР затримало Гнезділова SBI detained soldier of 56th SMIB Hnezdilov, who publicly went AWOL. PHOTO A soldier of the 56th Separate Motorised Infantry Brigade, Serhii Hnezdilov, who publicly stated about AWOL, was detained. 18 741 117

Затримані військові, які СЗЧ, повернулись на службу Soldiers who left their units without permission for first time started returning to front instead of imprisonment - SBI Some detained servicemen who left the unit without permission for the first time and voluntarily decided to continue their service were released from custody. 5 463 34

Веніславський Verkhovna Rada is working on bill on complete exemption from criminal liability for AWOL - "servant of people" Venislavskyi The parliament is currently working on a bill that provides for complete exemption from criminal liability if a person goes AWOL and voluntarily returns to the army. 13 900 72

ВР ухвалила законопроєкт про послаблення відповідальності за СЗЧ Rada adopts draft law on easing liability for AWOL or desertion The Verkhovna Rada has adopted in the second reading a draft law that provides for the possibility of exempting military personnel from criminal liability for AWOL or desertion. 17 146 31 Previously in trend: War

Росіяни стягнули додаткові сили Росгвардії на схід Russians withdrew additional forces of Russian Guard to occupied territories of east to search for deserters - Center of National Resistance Due to the increase in cases of desertion from the front line, the occupiers increased the number of checkpoints in eastern Ukraine. 1 766 12

сзч Rada adopts law in first reading providing for exemption from criminal liability for prolonged AWOL or desertion In the first reading, the Verkhovna Rada adopted a law that provides for the possibility of exempting military personnel from criminal liability for prolonged absence without leave (prolonged AWOL) or desertion. 11 783 64 Previously in trend: War

дезертир,дезертирство Mobile groups of Russian military police have intensified their search for deserters in occupied territories Mobile groups of the military police of the Russian Ministry of Defence have become more active in the occupied territories of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, searching for deserters. Recently, the number of deserters in the Russian army has been increasing. 757 1 War in Ukraine

затримання An Armed Forces sergeant deserted and tricked prisoner’s wife out of 70,000 UAH, promising to release him from captivity. PHOTOS A soldier from Sumy region did not return to his military unit after treatment. He engaged in fraud: he deceived the wife of a prisoner of war and tricked her out of UAH 70 thousand for promises to release her husband from captivity. 10 176 19 Incidents

рф Ukrainian Armed Forces: Russian occupants start to rebel and flee from trenches in Tavria direction The units of the Russian occupation forces in the Tavria direction do not want to attack, they are rebelling and fleeing from the trenches. 11 347 34 Previously in trend: War

окупанти More than 40 occupiers from 150 motorized rifle divisions were sent from Luhansk region to Russian Federation under convoy. They refused to participate in battles - General Staff In the occupying forces of the Russian Federation, there are numerous cases of servicemen refusing to carry out criminal orders and participate in hostilities. 6 303 14 Previously in trend: War

рф,армія Occupiers beat those who refused to go into battle with sticks: "That’s it! You’re already "200th", f#ck!". VIDEO A video has been published online in which two occupiers are beaten with sticks by their colleagues. 26 127 104 Previously in trend: War

рф,окупанти,окупант,мобілізація There is panic in ranks of occupiers, there are confirmed facts of increasing desertion, - Ministry of Defense Panic moods continue to spread among the personnel of the Russian occupation forces. 4 666 15 War in Ukraine

рф,армія About 110 soldiers deserted from Russian army units overnight - General Staff Ukrainian Armed Forces General Staff releases updated information on mass desertions in Russian army. 7 697 30 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

росгвардія Russian Guard in Zaporizhzhia region shot 6 Russian soldiers who expressed desire to surrender, - General Staff The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine released information on the methods used by the occupants to combat desertion in their own troops. 10 845 30 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

дезертирство Number of desertions in Russian army is increasing, - General Staff The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine published information on the increase in the number of desertions in the Russian army. 1 995 1 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

рф,армія,російська Group of 21 Russian occupants deserted on November 30 in Donetsk region and was completely destroyed - General Staff Ukrainian Armed Forces General Staff released information on facts of desertion in occupants’ army. 22 339 34 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

росіянин Russian soldier from brigade accused of atrocities in Bucha fled to Spain and wants to testify about crimes of Russians The former serviceman of the armed forces of the Russian Federation declared his readiness to cooperate with the international investigation of the war crimes of the occupiers. 19 492 53 Previously in trend: War

російські,військові Russia resumes practice of blocking squads and shooting deserters, - British intelligence Russia is probably resorting to the tactic of shooting at deserters, which shows the low morale and indiscipline of the Russian troops 5 672 17 War in Ukraine

тату,тюрма Armed Russian convicts in ranks of Russian army regularly leave units and try to desert - General Staff AFU General Staff released information on cases of desertion by prisoners who were mobilized in Russia and sent to Ukraine. 8 411 47 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

дезертири Mobilized residents of Donbas are deserting en masse from "army of DPR", - Kazansky. PHOTOS In occupied Donetsk, Rashists are posting announcements about the search for deserters who refused to fight in the "army of the DNR". 23 172 77 Previously in trend: War

himars,рсзв Occupiers are afraid of HIMARS strikes and are fleeing from bases and warehouses in the Zaporizhia region According to Ukrainian intelligence, after the Armed Forces of Ukraine hit the military facilities of the occupiers with high-precision weapons in the temporarily occupied territory of the Zaporizhia region, panic began in the occupier's army. 13 963 29 Previously in trend: War

оккупант,ворог,враг,окупант About 500 Russian troops refused to fight and returned to Kabardino-Balkaria. They were not brought to trial, but only fired Now they are trying to resume in court, calling their dismissal illegal. 11 293 12 Previously in trend: War

Four ‘DPR’ militants tried to desert and were killed by comrades, - Intelligence Four pro-Russian militants tried to abandon their positions and were shot by their own comrades from IFV weapons. 46 471 112 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Terrorist Girkin confirms mass desertion of "DPR" militants deployed at Avdiivka, - journalist Ex-leader of the so-called "DPR" Igor Strelkov aka Girkin reports about mass desertion of "DPR" militants from the 11th motorized rifle regiment involved in battles near Avdiivka. 180 477 209 Previously in trend: Avdiivka fighting

приговор Crimea’s military personnel training center ex-deputy head gets eight-year term for treason, desertion, - main military prosecutor. PHOTO Darnytsia district court of Kyiv sentenced ex-deputy head of Ukraine’s Navy and Air Force Personnel Training Center in Crimea to eight years in jail for treason and desertion. 52 520 65 Incidents

Soldier Popov deserts with personal weapon after killing comrade The 93rd Mechanized Brigade has given details of the incident with a Ukrainian serviceman who killed his commander and defected to the enemy. 51 194 68 Incidents

автомат Ukrainian soldier joined militants after committing grave crime, - Staff A serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine defected to the Russian militants yesterday, Dec. 1, after committing a grave crime. 239 624 268 Incidents

Russia's report of Ukrainian "deserters" was planned. Manipulation of facts is obvious, - Slobodian Russia is manipulating facts and spreading false information about the apprehension of Ukrainian "border guards-deserters." 11 294 20 Incidents

Russian reports of "Ukrainian deserters" are element of hybrid warfare, - State Border Guard Service of Ukraine Russian media reports on the seizure of two Ukrainian deserters are a manipulation of facts aimed at discrediting the country. 26 098 48 Ukrainian Politics

Russian border guards report detention of two Ukrainian military in Rostov region Two Ukrainian servicemen are reported to have been apprehended in Russia's Rostov region. 33 070 87 Incidents

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