The phenomenon of going absent without leave (AWOL) and desertion has seen a dramatic increase in Ukraine, with over 310,000 cases registered since the onset of the invasion. In 2025 alone, more than 21,600 soldiers have left the military without permission. The rise in these cases has prompted Ukrainian authorities to initiate legal changes aimed at encouraging deserters to return. Highlights include the capture of illicit channels for smuggling soldiers abroad, and notable judicial actions against individuals like Viktor Yanukovych for inciting desertion. The legal framework now offers reduced liabilities for voluntary returnees, underscoring a national attempt to tackle the issue of military abscondance.
What is the current trend in AWOL cases in Ukraine?
The trend in AWOL cases in Ukraine is increasing sharply, with 2025 seeing over 310,000 cases since the invasion began. The first ten months of 2025 alone accounted for most of these occurrences.
How many soldiers went AWOL from the Ukrainian army in October 2025?
In October 2025, more than 21,600 soldiers went AWOL, leaving their posts without authorization. This highlights the ongoing challenge faced by the Ukrainian military in maintaining its ranks during the ongoing conflict.
What measures are being taken against deserters in Ukraine?
To combat desertion, Ukrainian authorities are implementing legal reforms to ease the return of deserters by reducing liabilities and ensuring they retain social benefits upon returning to service. Additionally, illegal channels for desertion are being dismantled by law enforcement.
Has there been any legal action against deserters in Ukraine?
Yes, numerous legal actions have been taken against deserters. The most notable was against Viktor Yanukovych, sentenced to 15 years for inciting desertion. Law enforcement agencies continue to investigate and dismantle desertion networks.
What incentives are available for soldiers who voluntarily return after going AWOL?
Ukrainian soldiers who voluntarily return after going AWOL before certain deadlines are assured reinstatement with all social guarantees. This is part of a broader legislative effort to deal with the challenge of maintaining troop numbers.
What are the consequences of desertion in Ukraine?
The consequences of desertion in Ukraine can range from legal action and imprisonment to reduced penalties for those who voluntarily return. Authorities are actively working on strategies to mitigate and manage cases of desertion.
How does desertion affect Ukraine's military operations?
Desertion significantly impacts Ukraine's military operations by reducing active personnel numbers, affecting morale, and necessitating the implementation of strategies to address the issue, thereby complicating defense efforts during the ongoing conflict.
What legal reforms have been implemented to address AWOL and desertion?
Legal reforms in Ukraine have focused on reducing the liability of servicemen who voluntarily return after AWOL or deserting. This includes legislative measures encouraging deserters to reintegrate into the military without facing severe penalties.
How have Ukrainian authorities responded to the desertion cases?
Ukrainian authorities have responded to desertion cases by enacting legal measures to reinstate deserters, dismantling illegal channels for escape, and prosecuting those involved in organizing such activities, seeking to maintain military integrity and bolster ranks.
