In a series of recent legal developments, former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych received a sentence of 15 years for inciting state protection personnel to desert. This highlights ongoing challenges with AWOL and desertion within the Ukrainian military. Alongside this, updates from the State Bureau of Investigations (SBI) detail a new procedure for military personnel returning from AWOL, aiming to reduce desertion incidents. Reports also emerge of increasing desertion cases in Russian forces, with claims of severe measures against defectors. Legislative actions in Ukraine seek to mitigate AWOL repercussions, showing an ongoing effort to address military discipline and retention amid the ongoing conflict.
What are the consequences of desertion for Ukrainian soldiers?
Desertion from the Ukrainian military can result in severe legal consequences, including imprisonment. Efforts are in place to allow voluntary return without penalty in some cases, providing social guarantees for those who surrender before deadlines. This aims to encourage soldiers to return and reintegrate, maintaining military strength and morale.
How is Ukraine addressing the issue of desertion?
The Ukrainian government has implemented legislative measures to mitigate desertion, including bills to ease criminal liability for AWOL. Law No. 12095, signed by President Zelenskyy, allows voluntary return to service for first-time AWOL offenders, reflecting efforts to strengthen military discipline while offering pathways for redemption.
What actions are being taken against AWOL in the Russian military?
Reports indicate stringent actions against deserters within the Russian military, including intensified searches in occupied territories and severe punitive measures such as block squads and executions. These tactics are used to suppress rising dissent and maintain order among the ranks, amidst increasing desertion cases reported by Ukrainian intelligence.
How has the Ukrainian legal system responded to high-profile desertion cases?
High-profile cases such as that of Viktor Yanukovych, sentenced for inciting desertion, highlight Ukraine's legal response to uphold accountability. The judiciary has pursued prosecutions against individuals who undermine military cohesion, demonstrating a commitment to legal justice and military integrity.
What measures are in place for servicemen returning from AWOL?
The SBI outlines procedures for servicemen voluntarily returning from AWOL, ensuring they receive no punishment if they come back before specified deadlines. This initiative includes full reinstatement with social guarantees, aiming to encourage service continuity and reduce the incidence of desertion.
