AWOL (Absent Without Leave) in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) has become a significant concern amid ongoing conflict. According to Colonel Riumshyn, lack of motivation and unclear terms of service are primary reasons for AWOL during training both abroad and in Ukraine. There have been reports of corruption, such as the $6,500 scheme in Khmelnytskyi, to conceal AWOL cases. Draft legislation aimed at increasing penalties for AWOL during martial law has sparked protests in Kyiv. Human Rights Commissioner Dmytro Lubinets opposes harsher penalties, emphasizing the need for a balance between discipline and support. Despite challenges, the Ministry of Defence is actively involved in preventing AWOL by holding interagency meetings and supporting reforms.
What is the primary reason for AWOL in the AFU?
Colonel Riumshyn attributes the primary reason for AWOL to a lack of motivation and unclear terms of service. This lack of clarity and motivation affects servicemen both within Ukraine and during training abroad, indicating a systemic issue.
How is corruption linked to AWOL cases in Ukraine?
Corruption has been linked to AWOL cases through schemes like the one uncovered in Khmelnytskyi, where a bribe of $6,500 was demanded to conceal an AWOL case. Such schemes undermine military discipline and reflect broader societal issues.
What legal changes are proposed regarding AWOL in Ukraine?
The Verkhovna Rada is considering draft laws that would increase penalties for AWOL during martial law. However, these proposals have sparked protests, especially against draft laws No. 13260 and No. 13452, due to concerns about potential excessive punishment.
What is the stance of the Human Rights Commissioner on AWOL penalties?
Dmytro Lubinets, the Human Rights Commissioner, opposes increasing penalties for AWOL, arguing that servicemen who voluntarily return should not face punitive measures. His stance highlights a need for compassionate engagement rather than strict punitive approaches.
How significant is the issue of AWOL during military training abroad for Ukrainian soldiers?
During the Interflex program in the UK, which trained over 52,000 Ukrainian soldiers, less than 1% went AWOL. This indicates that while not widespread, AWOL during training is still a critical issue needing targeted interventions to enhance servicemen's motivation and commitment.
What measures is the Ministry of Defence taking to address AWOL?
The Ministry of Defence is actively addressing AWOL by holding interagency meetings to discuss preventive measures. These efforts aim to improve military discipline and address the root causes of AWOL within the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
