In 2025, the Ukrainian Armed Forces witnessed a staggering increase in AWOL (Absent Without Leave) and desertion cases. According to the Prosecutor General's Office, over 310,000 criminal proceedings have been registered, with more than 21,600 soldiers leaving their units without authorization in October alone. This unprecedented surge highlights systemic issues within the military, driven by a lack of motivation and unclear terms of service, as pointed out by former commanders. While some officials call for stricter punishments under martial law, others argue against heightened criminal liability, advocating for lenient treatment of those who voluntarily return to service. The extensive number of cases underscores the challenges Ukrainian forces face amid ongoing conflicts.
What are the main reasons for AWOL in Ukraine in 2025?
The primary reasons for AWOL among Ukrainian servicemen in 2025 have been identified as a lack of motivation and unclear terms of service. These factors have contributed to a dramatic increase in soldiers leaving their units without permission during ongoing military conflicts. Additionally, structural challenges and inadequate communication between military personnel and commanders further exacerbate the situation, highlighting the need for systemic reforms.
How many criminal cases related to AWOL were registered in 2025?
In 2025, the Prosecutor General's Office reported more than 310,000 criminal cases of AWOL and desertion in the Ukrainian Armed Forces. This figure illustrates a significant rise compared to previous years, with most cases occurring within the first ten months of the year, indicating a persistent challenge for the military amidst ongoing conflicts and operational pressures.
What legislative measures are being taken to address AWOL in Ukraine?
The Ukrainian government has proposed draft laws No. 13260 and No. 13452 to increase criminal liability for AWOL during martial law. These measures include stricter punishments for unauthorized absences and disobedience, aiming to deter service members from leaving their units. However, the proposed legislation has faced opposition from human rights groups and officials advocating for more lenient returns for those who voluntarily come back to service.
How has the public responded to legislative changes regarding AWOL?
The public reaction to legislative changes regarding AWOL has been mixed. Protests have erupted in Kyiv against drafts laws that seek to increase penalties for military personnel. Critics argue that harsher punishments do not address the root causes of AWOL, such as poor morale and unclear service conditions. They call instead for systemic reforms and support for soldiers to reduce unauthorized absences.
What role does corruption play in AWOL cases?
Corruption has played a significant role in perpetuating AWOL cases within the Ukrainian military. Authorities in Khmelnytskyi region and other parts of the country have exposed schemes where individuals demanded bribes to conceal unauthorized absences. These corrupt practices undermine military discipline and accountability, complicating efforts to curb the rising trend of AWOL among service members.
How is the Ukrainian military addressing the issue of returning AWOL soldiers?
The Ukrainian Ministry of Defence has outlined specific procedures for the return of AWOL servicemen in accordance with the national Criminal Code. Measures include legal stipulations that encourage voluntary returns without severe repercussions, aiming to reintegrate personnel into the military structure effectively while discouraging unauthorized leave through preventive and corrective strategies.
