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In recent years, desertion and going AWOL have become significant issues amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. With more than 310,000 desertion cases reported in 2025 and increasing concerns about military personnel leaving service prematurely, authorities are cracking down on duck-out schemes. High-profile cases have revealed servicemen helping to smuggle soldiers across borders, while former military officers have been sentenced for betraying their country. The Prosecutor General's Office reports schemes charging up to $15,000 for facilitating desertion. Such activities have severe legal implications, emphasizing the necessity for strict measures. Desertion has also affected Russian troops, with growing numbers refusing to obey orders, further straining military cohesion. Authorities in both Ukraine and Russia are vigilant, aiming to mitigate the detrimental impact desertion has on their forces and national security.

What is the significance of the desertion issue in Ukraine?

The desertion issue in Ukraine poses a major challenge to its military operations and national security. With over 310,000 cases reported in 2025 alone, the problem underscores significant morale and loyalty issues within the forces. Such actions disrupt unit cohesion, affect military readiness, and compromise operational effectiveness. Furthermore, desertion schemes facilitated by organized groups undermine legal and ethical standards, necessitating stringent measures to curb them.

How are authorities dealing with desertion-related crimes?

Authorities are actively cracking down on desertion-related crimes through investigations and prosecutions. Notable examples include the State Bureau of Investigation exposing organized groups that offered duck-out services for money. Legal consequences for individuals involved range from criminal charges to life imprisonment for severe breaches, such as espionage and passing sensitive information to enemy forces. Both Ukrainian and Russian authorities are implementing strategies to minimize occurrences and hold offenders accountable.

What are the legal consequences for desertion in Ukraine?

Legal consequences for desertion in Ukraine are severe. Individuals caught can face criminal charges that may result in extensive prison sentences, particularly if their actions involve betrayal or put national security at risk. The legal framework is designed to deter such acts and preserve the integrity of military service. Amendments to legislation have been considered to offer potential exemptions, encouraging voluntary returns and reducing legal penalties for first-time offenses to reintegrate personnel into service.

How does desertion affect military operations in Russia?

Desertion significantly affects Russian military operations, leading to disciplinary challenges and weakening of forces. Reports of troops refusing orders or fleeing sectors destabilize command structures and affect operational effectiveness. The Russian forces have reportedly resorted to using severe measures, including shooting deserters, reflecting low morale and indiscipline within ranks. Such occurrences illustrate internal challenges, complicating military engagements and overall strategic objectives.

What measures are in place to prevent and address desertion?

Measures to prevent and address desertion include legal, administrative, and strategic initiatives to uphold military discipline and loyalty. Ukraine has implemented reforms to encourage voluntary return for first-time deserters, maintaining social guarantees while ensuring accountability. Authorities engage in proactive monitoring and intelligence efforts to detect and dismantle desertion networks. Furthermore, the introduction of rehabilitation programs for returning personnel aims to reintegrate them without compromising legal and military standards.

Has the issue of desertion affected international military cooperation?

Desertion has affected international military cooperation to some extent. For instance, the reported cases among Ukrainian troops participating in training abroad are seen as marginal incidents and do not currently pose a significant impact. However, it highlights the importance of addressing underlying issues to maintain trust and cooperation with international partners. Ensuring robust legal frameworks and ethical standards across military ranks is crucial for the seamless functioning of international collaborations and achieving collective security goals.

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Large-scale desertion scheme exposed in four Ukrainian regions: organizers charged up to $15,000 – SBI. PHOTO Large-scale desertion scheme exposed in four Ukrainian regions: organizers charged up to $15,000 – SBI. PHOTO Employees of the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI), together with the Strategic Investigations Department of the National Police, exposed an organized group that helped mobilized service members to leave their places of service without authorization in exchange for money. The scheme operated... 3 063 13 Previously in trend: Evasion from mobilization AWOL in AFU

Desertion scheme uncovered in Dnipro: suspects include former military unit commander and lawyer. PHOTOS Desertion scheme uncovered in Dnipro: suspects include former military unit commander and lawyer. PHOTOS Under the procedural guidance of the Dnipro Specialised Prosecutor's Office for the Eastern Region, eight individuals have been notified of their suspicion of organising a scheme to facilitate the desertion of military personnel. 1 901 10

Stole car at training ground and fired at police officers: deserter detained in Rivne region, - National Police. PHOTOS Stole car at training ground and fired at police officers: deserter detained in Rivne region, - National Police. PHOTOS The 49-year-old suspect left the military unit without permission, stole a car from the training ground and went into hiding from the investigation. During a search, police seized prohibited items and substances. 8 014 72 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Deserter set up illegal channel to smuggle soldiers abroad in Zaporizhzhia – SBI. PHOTOS Deserter set up illegal channel to smuggle soldiers abroad in Zaporizhzhia – SBI. PHOTOS In Zaporizhzhia, officers of the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI), in cooperation with the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU), exposed a serviceman who went AWOL and later organized an illegal channel to smuggle other soldiers abroad. 2 523 6 Previously in trend: Illegal border crossing

Organisers of turnkey scheme for desertion and escape abroad detained in Dnipro, - SBI. VIDEO&PHOTOS. VIDEO&PHOTOS Organisers of turnkey scheme for desertion and escape abroad detained in Dnipro, - SBI. VIDEO&PHOTOS. VIDEO&PHOTOS Law enforcers detained the organisers of a scheme that helped military personnel leave the service and go to Europe, including a defendant in the case of fictitious service of a deputy from the Dnipropetrovsk region. 2 535 12 Previously in trend: Draft evaders smuggling across the border

Yanukovych received second sentence in Ukrainian court: 15 years’ imprisonment for inciting military personnel of Department of State Protection of Ukraine to desertion, - Office of Prosecutor General. PHOTOS Yanukovych received second sentence in Ukrainian court: 15 years’ imprisonment for inciting military personnel of Department of State Protection of Ukraine to desertion, - Office of Prosecutor General. PHOTOS Following a public prosecution by prosecutors of the Prosecutor General's Office, the fourth President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych, and the former Deputy Head of the State Protection Department of Ukraine, the Head of the Presidential Security Service, were sentenced. 3 509 34

Traitor serving in Crimea as commander of Russian S-400 missile system sentenced to 15 years - SBI. PHOTO Traitor serving in Crimea as commander of Russian S-400 missile system sentenced to 15 years - SBI. PHOTO The court passed a sentence on a former deputy commander of a battery of an anti-aircraft missile division of a military unit from Crimea, sentencing him to 15 years in prison with confiscation of property. 3 075 6

SBI detained soldier of 56th SMIB Hnezdilov, who publicly went AWOL. PHOTO SBI detained soldier of 56th SMIB Hnezdilov, who publicly went AWOL. PHOTO A soldier of the 56th Separate Motorised Infantry Brigade, Serhii Hnezdilov, who publicly stated about AWOL, was detained. 19 019 117

An Armed Forces sergeant deserted and tricked prisoner’s wife out of 70,000 UAH, promising to release him from captivity. PHOTOS An Armed Forces sergeant deserted and tricked prisoner’s wife out of 70,000 UAH, promising to release him from captivity. PHOTOS A soldier from Sumy region did not return to his military unit after treatment. He engaged in fraud: he deceived the wife of a prisoner of war and tricked her out of UAH 70 thousand for promises to release her husband from captivity. 10 275 19

Mobilized residents of Donbas are deserting en masse from "army of DPR", - Kazansky. PHOTOS Mobilized residents of Donbas are deserting en masse from "army of DPR", - Kazansky. PHOTOS In occupied Donetsk, Rashists are posting announcements about the search for deserters who refused to fight in the "army of the DNR". 23 270 77 Previously in trend: War

Crimea’s military personnel training center ex-deputy head gets eight-year term for treason, desertion, - main military prosecutor. PHOTO Crimea’s military personnel training center ex-deputy head gets eight-year term for treason, desertion, - main military prosecutor. PHOTO Darnytsia district court of Kyiv sentenced ex-deputy head of Ukraine’s Navy and Air Force Personnel Training Center in Crimea to eight years in jail for treason and desertion. 52 636 65