The demographic landscape in Ukraine is experiencing significant changes. Key challenges include the ongoing conflict, which has contributed to a decrease in the population within government-controlled territories, now estimated at 31.5 million people. A new demographic strategy aims to address these changes, projecting a potential reduction to 25 million by 2051. Forecasts suggest by 2033, the population could range between 26 to 35 million. Factors include migration due to conflict, with significant populations in areas like Kherson and Donetsk. The government's strategies also emphasize economic development to counteract rural depopulation and employment disparities among women. These shifts are crucial as Ukraine sees territorial integrity and anti-corruption as priority state goals.