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The fourth year of the full-scale war in Ukraine has brought significant challenges to psychological support for Ukrainian servicemen. Ievhenii Kuzmenko, a notable military psychologist, highlights systemic issues and offers well-grounded proposals to improve the mental health care for those in combat. According to Kuzmenko, the psychological toll on soldiers has been immense, underscoring the need for comprehensive support systems. Conversations reveal that soldiers require not just technical training, but emotional resilience training, too. Kuzmenko asserts that showcasing the harsh realities of war to the international community is essential for garnering support. This ongoing conflict highlights the critical need for robust psychological services within the Armed Forces of Ukraine, ensuring that soldiers remain mentally resilient in the face of adversity. The prominent psychologist insists on addressing these concerns promptly to maintain the strength and morale of Ukrainian troops.

What are the main psychological challenges faced by Ukrainian servicemen?

Ukrainian servicemen face numerous psychological challenges, including combat stress, PTSD, and emotional trauma from prolonged exposure to conflict. The ongoing war places tremendous mental strain on soldiers, who must cope with the constant threat of danger and the loss of comrades. Effective psychological support is crucial in helping them manage these challenges and maintain mental resilience. Addressing these issues head-on is vital to ensure the well-being and operational effectiveness of the troops.

How is the psychological support system structured in the Armed Forces of Ukraine?

The psychological support system in the Armed Forces of Ukraine is structured to provide counseling, mental health assessments, and therapy to servicemen. Psychologists like Ievhenii Kuzmenko play a pivotal role in developing programs that address combat-related stress and enhance soldiers' mental resilience. Despite these efforts, the system faces challenges, including resource constraints and the need for specialized training for mental health professionals to effectively support soldiers under extreme stress.

What does Ievhenii Kuzmenko propose to enhance psychological support for troops?

Ievhenii Kuzmenko proposes several measures to enhance psychological support for troops, emphasizing the need for comprehensive mental health training and increased resources for psychological services. He suggests adopting evidence-based practices and creating a supportive environment where soldiers feel comfortable seeking help. Kuzmenko also highlights the importance of raising awareness about the psychological impact of war among international communities to foster understanding and support.

Why is showcasing the harsh realities of war important according to psychologists?

Showcasing the harsh realities of war is important according to psychologists because it raises global awareness about the true impact of conflict. By documenting and sharing these experiences, the international community can develop a deeper understanding of the psychological toll on soldiers and civilians alike. This awareness is crucial for garnering support and resources necessary to address the mental health needs of those affected by the war, ultimately fostering healing and resilience.

What role does international support play in addressing psychological needs of Ukrainian troops?

International support plays a critical role in addressing the psychological needs of Ukrainian troops by providing essential resources, funding, and expertise required to bolster mental health services. Collaboration with international mental health organizations can aid in the development and implementation of effective support programs. This global backing not only helps improve the psychological well-being of soldiers but also strengthens international solidarity and understanding of the challenges faced by Ukraine during the conflict.

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Articles Ievhenii Kuzmenko

іллєнко Former MP, Senior Lieutenant Andrii Illienko: More than 90% of people who joined "Svoboda" battalion had no military experience. Everyone was beginner Andrii Illienko was once considered a political prodigy of the "Svoboda" party. To be elected as the youngest member of the 7th Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine at the age of 25 is, to put it mildly, a remarkable achievement. And in personal communication, Illienko made an impression - erudite and well-read, he tried to take his way not by force of arms, but by thought and argument. 11 067 31 War in Ukraine

дрон,кавун "Burning Watermelon" for Putin, or How lighter for 450 UAH destroys Russian tanks War changes not only a person’s way of life but also their daily vocabulary. Nowadays, each of us has heard about drones, many have seen enemy drones with their own eyes; some can even decipher the abbreviation "fpv". The public space is full of reports of Shaheds attacks, drone drops, the new Deputy Chief of Staff for the development of unmanned systems... 25 468 10 War in Ukraine

шатіліна Belarusian volunteer Svitlana Shatilina: "There are Ukrainians in Ukraine whom I respect immensely. And there are Khokhols; those who steal, who hand over, who seem to have no war." Logic and order reign in everything she does as a manager. That is why, when the doctors and interns go to the de-occupied villages with the charity-run "Medical Assault", they know that they will be fed on time, put to bed, and provided with good working conditions - just go and work. And the locals, when they come for an appointment with the "doctors from the capital," see an elegant, smiling woman at the head of the medical team, who is introducing the logistics of a European hospital in the makeshift registry. "She’s so nice, I don’t want to leave her," the elderly patients share their impressions. 13 741 54 War in Ukraine

івченко Military man and writer Vlad Ivchenko: "If there had been no UPA then, there would be no resistance now. They would have come and captured Sumy on the first day, Kharkiv on the second, and Kyiv on the third." For Vladyslav Ivchenko, 24 February 2022 also became a watershed in his life, just like for his readers. The shock of Putin’s direct aggression, accompanying his wife and daughter to the border line, returning to Sumy, living and writing in a city half-encircled by the enemy - that spring held a lot for Vlad. 8 102 20 Previously in trend: War

рогачевський Yevhen Rohachevskyi, combat medic and "VV" guitarist: Creativity? It’s not time for that. There are other tasks here: to survive, to recuperate, to sleep. And, of course, to fulfill the tasks ...In February 2022, Yevhen Rohachevsky and his son Max went to the military enlistment office together. The long-time guitarist of "VV" says this about his motivation at the time: "We were attacked with weapons, and we had to respond with weapons. Motivation? Two words: we had to do it together." And with his usual self-irony, he talks about Max’s role in this choice: "He probably sped me up a bit. If he hadn’t, I might have scratched the back of my head for a couple of days. But it became clear that there was no time. I had to go now. He’s young, hot, fast. That’s why I was already chasing after him." 9 313 6 Previously in trend: War

лубінець Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets: "Russians are trying to re-educate children stolen from Ukraine in spirit of "Russian world". There are separate special camps for "difficult children" In Ukraine, which has been at war for many years, citizens, even children, are being killed, tortured and abducted by Russians. The Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights is an incredibly busy person. The list of areas covered by the Ombudsman and her Office alone is several paragraphs long. And each of these areas has a number of subdivisions... 3 420 8 Ukrainian Politics

снайпер Sniper commander Vlad, call sign Santa: "I am still walking between drops. My armor was torn off, it happened..." ...At first, Vlad did not want to be a sniper. "The risks are too high," he explains his attitude now. - "Sniper raids pose a high level of threat to your life. Not to mention your psychological health." But the war and fate, as well as Vlad’s inherent passion and responsibility, had their own way. 14 395 8 Previously in trend: War

ольга,єгорова Rifleman - Signaller Olha Yehorova: "Attitude to snipers among our own people is 60 to 40. 60 are afraid, 40 are happy when we appear" ...She sat down across from me-smiling, cold-minded, friendly, beautiful. She introduced herself: "I’m Olha Yehorova, call sign Vysota (Height-ed.), and my rank is a Rifleman - Signaller. I’m part of the Surma sniper team. We work in the eastern direction". 108 566 39 Previously in trend: War

ксу Shameful agreement on Russian Black Sea Fleet: will it be canceled? There is no unified position even within Ukraine On December 5, 2023, the Grand Chamber of the Constitutional Court continued consideration of the case on the constitutional appeal of the 49 People’s Deputies of Ukraine to provide an opinion on the constitutionality of the Agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Federation on the Presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the Territory of Ukraine of April 21, 2010, ratified by the Law of Ukraine "On Ratification of the Agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Federation on the Presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the Territory of Ukraine" of April 27, 2010 No. 2153-VI. 20 090 45 Ukrainian Politics

комаров Philosopher and Armed Forces officer Oleksandr Komarov: "Drone’s role in this war is increasing every month. In 2024, they may become primary means of both reconnaissance and destruction." Last year, our conversation with artillery gunner (and in his civilian life, philosopher, organizer and participant in many projects) Oleksandr Komarov was about his motivation to fight and defend Ukraine, his artilleryman’s credo and his experience of being wounded. 5 494 16 War in Ukraine

тревізан How Australian businessman Anthony Trevisan became Ukrainian volunteer In a peaceful life, this meeting might not have happened; moreover, Putin’s invasion in February changed Anthony Trevizan’s views and his personal attitude to Ukraine’s problems. An unbridled desire to help emerged. 31 514 9 World

мюрретт How do they care for war veterans in US? Retired US Navy Vice Admiral and Intelligence Officer Robert Murrett narrates Robert Murrett is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the US Navy who served as the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency from July 2006 to July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Syracuse University Institute for Security Policy and Law, where he is currently the Deputy Director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Policy. 6 589 10 War in Ukraine

жаворонков Aerial scout Hleb Zhavoronkov: "We need to saturate front with large number of inexpensive copters" If before the beginning of a full-scale war someone could not know about the abbreviation UAV, now the term "drones" is used by everyone, from toddlers of kindergarten age to very elderly people. "We need more of these things," my neighbor-pensioner, a regular spectator of the television marathon, authoritatively explained to me. "Because they are the eyes of the infantry. Otherwise, the Russians would buy those Kamikazes and shoot at us!" 10 795 14 Previously in trend: War

рассел "What happened next blew my mind - we got nearly 130,000 AUD in like three or four months" - how two Australians helped hundreds of Ukrainians amidst the violent war David Russell is modest about his role in how Davaj Ukraine became a successful nonprofit NGO running humanitarian missions in Ukraine. But make no mistake: it was his and partner’s Roger Scott efforts that set the wheels in motion. 3 660 6 Previously in trend: War

буча,ексгумація Ukraine seeks to establish a separate tribunal for high political and military leadership of Russia You might not have noticed this news, but it is an important one: last week, Ukraine announced the preparation for setting up an international tribunal that will investigate criminal acts committed during Russia's aggression against our country. The aim is to hold the higher political and military leadership of the Russian Federation accountable. 5 606 10 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

Serhii Leshchenko: "Turning Ukraine into a banana republic has reached a new level: Mr. Giuliani, some ordinary citizen without any authorization, dictates the Ukrainian President who to deal and who do not deal with." Serhii Leshchenko: "Turning Ukraine into a banana republic has reached a new level: Mr. Giuliani, some ordinary citizen without any authorization, dictates the Ukrainian President who to deal and who do not deal with." About communication with Zelensky and Giuliani’s accusations; "imperfect, but efficient" Bohdan and a "fossil Lutsenko." About the geopolitical mistakes in social media and Manafort in the so-called "black ledger" of the Party of Regions. And also about why he has been silent for a few years about Kolomoisky and Pinchuk, while does not stop talking about Poroshenko and Akhmetov. 19 660 146 Ukrainian Politics

Chaplain Oleh Usatiuk: “There are no godless people at war. Everybody prays in a trench under Grad shelling.” Chaplain Oleh Usatiuk: “There are no godless people at war. Everybody prays in a trench under Grad shelling.” On the Catholic Christmas Eve, Censor.NET posts interview about how courage and fear, drinking and God get along at the front line. 31 852 55

The Story of Heroic Medic Who Rescued People in Ilovaisk: "I Gathered as Many Wounded as I Could and Drove them on the Hood and Windscreen ..." The Story of Heroic Medic Who Rescued People in Ilovaisk: "I Gathered as Many Wounded as I Could and Drove them on the Hood and Windscreen ..." MD, professor Vsevolod Stebliuk gave an interview to Censor.NET, which will not leave anyone indifferent. It is a live testimony to the fact that defeat, along with the shame and pain, has its own pages of glory and valor. 213 812 73 Previously in trend: Volunteers for the Army

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