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The situation in the occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas remains dire, with Russian forces continuing to exert control over vast areas. Recent reports indicate that in December, 445 km² of Ukrainian land was occupied, following ongoing advances in previous months. The war-torn regions face challenges such as housing confiscation and restricted resources. Amid negotiations, territorial concessions remain a contentious issue, with Ukraine standing firm against recognizing the occupation. Russian policies further isolate residents, cutting off communication and essential supplies. Public sentiment heavily opposes recognizing these territories as part of Russia, complicating peace talks and resolutions.

What is the current status of Crimea and Donbas regions in Ukraine?

The Crimea and Donbas regions are currently under Russian occupation. Despite Ukraine’s continuous efforts to reclaim these territories, Russia maintains its control, exerting significant influence over local administrative and social structures. The occupation has led to severe restrictions for the local population and has disrupted normal life in these areas.

How does the international community view Russia's occupation of these territories?

The international community largely condemns Russia's occupation of Crimea and Donbas, viewing it as a violation of Ukrainian sovereignty and international law. Many countries and organizations, including the United Nations, continue to call for the restoration of Ukraine's territorial integrity. Sanctions remain active against Russia in response to its aggressive actions.

What are the key issues in the peace negotiations involving Crimea and Donbas?

Peace negotiations involving Crimea and Donbas are heavily focused on territorial concessions, military withdrawal, and the status of Russian-occupied areas. Control over strategic sites like the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is another critical factor. Ukraine firmly opposes any recognition of the territories as Russian, demanding a complete withdrawal of foreign troops and restoration of its sovereignty.

What impact does the occupation have on the civilian population in these areas?

The occupation severely affects civilians in Crimea and Donbas, including property confiscation, limited access to utilities like water and electricity, and shortages of basic necessities. Residents face restrictions on free movement and expression, and there are reports of human rights abuses such as forced conscriptions and intimidation by occupation forces. The local economies are struggling, with high unemployment rates and industrial decline.

Why do Ukrainians oppose the recognition of occupied territories as part of Russia?

Ukrainians strongly oppose recognizing the occupied territories as part of Russia due to national sovereignty concerns and the violation of international laws that uphold Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Many see recognition as a betrayal of Ukraine's history and cultural identity, with significant emotional and symbolic implications tied to the nation's independence. Additionally, the ongoing conflict and its humanitarian impact further reinforce public resistance to acknowledgment.

What are the latest military developments in the occupied regions?

Recent military developments include continued skirmishes and strategic maneuvers by Ukrainian forces to reclaim territory. The Russian army has fortified its positions, though Ukraine reports incremental territorial recoveries and resistance efforts. Drone attacks and sabotage missions by Ukrainian forces have targeted Russian infrastructure and supply chains, though the situation remains volatile with substantial risk of escalation.

What are the prospects for resolving the conflict through diplomatic means?

The prospects for a diplomatic resolution to the conflict in Crimea and Donbas hinge on key issues like territorial recognition, military withdrawal, and international arbitration. Both sides have shown reluctance to compromise on fundamental demands. Continued international mediation and sustainable dialogue are essential to de-escalate tensions and pave the way for a lasting peace agreement that respects Ukraine’s sovereignty.

How have recent global political shifts affected the situation in occupied territories?

Global political dynamics, including changes in Western leadership and shifting alliances, have influenced the strategic environment in occupied Crimea and Donbas. Continued global scrutiny and economic sanctions against Russia keep the region's geopolitics tense. Emerging diplomatic efforts aim at reducing hostilities, but major breakthroughs appear elusive as vested interests and long-standing grievances persist.

How does the occupation influence cultural and educational initiatives in Donbas and Crimea?

The occupation significantly disrupts cultural and educational initiatives in Donbas and Crimea. Russian authorities attempt to impose their curriculum and suppress Ukrainian cultural expressions. Educational facilities operate under strict surveillance, with alternative historical narratives propagated. Local cultural heritage faces risks of erosion as Russian influence alters preservation and participation practices.

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Latest news Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russia smuggled over 1 mln artifacts from occupied Crimea, - Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories Russia smuggled over 1 mln artifacts from occupied Crimea, - Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories Since 2014, Russia has smuggled at least 1 million archeological artifacts from occupied Crimea. 5 731 28 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

UNGA backs resolution calling to stop Russia UNGA backs resolution calling to stop Russia's occupation, militarization of Crimea The resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) calls on the Russian Federation to withdraw its armed forces from Crimea, stop the occupation of the Ukrainian territories and refrain from impeding the lawful exercise of navigational rights and freedoms in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, and the Kerch Strait. 8 934 33 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas Azov Sea blockade

Several dozen convicts transferred from occupied Luhansk to Ukraine, - MP Iryna Herashchenko. PHOTOS Several dozen convicts transferred from occupied Luhansk to Ukraine, - MP Iryna Herashchenko. PHOTOS 42 persons who had been convicted before the Russian aggression started in 2014 and who had expressed their desire to serve their sentences in Ukrainian prisons were transferred from the occupied city of Luhansk to the government-controlled territory of Ukraine. 18 874 119 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Crimea militarization: another convoy bringing Russian military hardware to peninsula captured on camera. VIDEO Crimea militarization: another convoy bringing Russian military hardware to peninsula captured on camera. VIDEO A large convoy of military equipment was spotted crossing the Kerch Strait Bridge towards Russian-occupied Crimea on Saturday, Dec. 8. 27 087 87 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russia masters hybrid warfare techniques in Black, Azov Seas, ex-Navy commander says Russia masters hybrid warfare techniques in Black, Azov Seas, ex-Navy commander says The capacity and combat potential of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation has increased tenfold in five years after the occupation of Crimea 2 054 39 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

UN General Assembly UN General Assembly's committee backs new draft resolution on human rights in occupied Crimea UN General Assembly affirms "that the seizure of Crimea by force is illegal and a violation of international law, and affirming also that those territories must be returned." 4 363 38 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russia Russia's Putin says no peaceful solution to Donbas conflict can be reached with incumbent Ukraine government President Vladimir Putin of Russia believes that Ukraine must change its leadership in order to resolve the conflict in the Donbas. 29 964 412 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Over 36 OSCE members condemn sham Over 36 OSCE members condemn sham 'elections' in Ukraine's Donbas, - Ambassador MacLeod The majority of the members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which gathered at the OSCE Permanent Council meeting, condemned fake "elections" recently held in Russian-occupied Donbas, eastern Ukraine. 850 9 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

'Government employees' in occupied Donbas received texts messages with threats during recent sham elections, - MoD "State employees" received text messages with threats during the so-called "elections" in the temporarily occupied areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions held Nov. 11 while pensioners were handed out food packages. 3 652 27 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Ukraine gets proposals to abandon Crimea issue in exchange for Donbas, - negotiator Marchuk Ukraine gets proposals to abandon Crimea issue in exchange for Donbas, - negotiator Marchuk Ukraine representative to the work group on security issues at the Trilateral Contact Group, Yevhen Marchuk, says similar idea is voiced on the sidelines of various negotiation venues. 32 145 296 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

"We are jointly working to create a UN mission to achieve peace in Donbas," - Germany "We are jointly working to create a UN mission to achieve peace in Donbas," - Germany's Merkel at meeting with Ukrainian president Germany and Ukraine are working closely together within the format of the Minsk talks to resolve the situation in the Donbas. 3 200 17 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Crackdown on Crimean Tatars: another activist winds up in cell after last night’s police raid in his home, - Crimean Solidarity. PHOTOS Crackdown on Crimean Tatars: another activist winds up in cell after last night’s police raid in his home, - Crimean Solidarity. PHOTOS The police had been conducting a search in the house of Crimean Tatar Diliaver Gafarov in Perlyna Krymu village in the occupied peninsula from 3 a.m. today, Oct. 30. 2 781 7 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

US aircraft reconnoitered areas off occupied Crimea coast US aircraft reconnoitered areas off occupied Crimea coast U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy reconnaissance aircraft spent hours flying along the coasts of Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation on Sunday, Oct. 28. 12 960 68 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Mejlis head slams joint Ukraine-Russia fishing commission working in Kyiv, calls on SBU to expel head of Russian delegation. PHOTO Mejlis head slams joint Ukraine-Russia fishing commission working in Kyiv, calls on SBU to expel head of Russian delegation. PHOTO Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People and Member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Petro Poroshenko Bloc faction) Refat Chubarov at a meeting in Kyiv of the Ukrainian-Russian commission on fisheries in the Sea of Azov has declared the inadmissibility of such negotiations. 20 565 89 Previously in trend: Occupation of Crimea Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Crimean fishing vessel Nord detained in Ukraine to be auctioned off Crimean fishing vessel Nord detained in Ukraine to be auctioned off The Ukrainian National Agency for Tracing, Recovery and Management of Crime Assets (ARMA) transferred attached Nord fishing vessel to SETAM OpenMarket state-owned enterprise for sale. 2 847 14 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Up to 10 persons killed, 50 injured in explosion at Kerch-based college, - media. VIDEO&PHOTOS Up to 10 persons killed, 50 injured in explosion at Kerch-based college, - media. VIDEO&PHOTOS Sources indicate up to 10 people killed today as powerful blast rocked Polytechnic College in Kerch, Russian-occupied Crimea. (WARNING! Viewer discretion strongly advised!) 51 073 222 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas Explosion in occupied Crimea

Ukraine never to make decision to turn Donetsk or Luhansk into Grozny, - Poroshenko Ukraine never to make decision to turn Donetsk or Luhansk into Grozny, - Poroshenko President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko said that not a single Ukrainian politician, including himself, will ever decide to turn Donetsk or Luhansk into Grozny. 9 991 163 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Ukrainian soldiers retake village in Donbas used by Russian-led forces as firing-point. VIDEO Ukrainian soldiers retake village in Donbas used by Russian-led forces as firing-point. VIDEO Servicemen of Ukraine's Joint Forces have retaken an uninhabited village in the 'neutral zone' near the town of Volnovakha, the Donetsk region. 17 145 56 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Mass poisoning in Russian-occupied Makiivka: at least 39 hospitalized after drinking tap water Mass poisoning in Russian-occupied Makiivka: at least 39 hospitalized after drinking tap water At least 39 people, including two children, have been hospitalized after being poisoned by tap water in the Russian-controlled city of Makiivka, the Donetsk region. 6 041 32 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

SBU evacuates former "DPR agriculture minister" from occupied Donbas. VIDEO (in Russian) SBU evacuates former "DPR agriculture minister" from occupied Donbas. VIDEO (in Russian) Members of the counterintelligence department of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) carried out successful special operation to retrieve former "Minister of Agro-Industrial Policy and Food" of the so-called "Donetsk People’s Republic" from the temporarily occupied territory of the Donetsk region. 33 123 52 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Bird Bird's eye panorama of Titan Plant dubbed Crimean Chornobyl made public. PHOTOS Aerial pictures of the ill-famed Crimea-based Titan Plant were taken on Sept. 8. 33 434 29 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Two Ukrainian fishermen detained by Russian invaders off Syvash lake coast Two Ukrainian fishermen detained by Russian invaders off Syvash lake coast Russian border guards detained two Ukrainian fishermen on the Syvash lake for 48 hours to confirm their identity. 4 183 14 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

No water to be supplied in Crimea before Russia ends its occupation, President’s Envoy Babin says No water to be supplied in Crimea before Russia ends its occupation, President’s Envoy Babin says Ukrainian president's Permanent Representative to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea Borys Babin says the water supply from Ukraine to Russian-occupied Crimea will be resumed only after the end of the paenninsula's occupation by the Russian Federation. 20 371 220 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

"Recipe is simple: take Goebbels’ strategies, add Rotenberg’s money and you’ll get Putin’s product," – lawyer Polozov on Russian propaganda in occupied Crimea "Recipe is simple: take Goebbels’ strategies, add Rotenberg’s money and you’ll get Putin’s product," – lawyer Polozov on Russian propaganda in occupied Crimea Well-known Russian lawyer Nikolai Polozov says there are no independent media in Russian- occupied Crimea while Russian propaganda has been turned into manufacture. 4 709 57 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

OSCE observers came under fire in non-government-controlled part of Donbas OSCE observers came under fire in non-government-controlled part of Donbas A patrol of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) was shot at on the north-eastern edge of the non-government-controlled town of Holmivskyi on the morning of Aug. 16. 7 029 27 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russian FSB detains Ukrainian allegedly trying to enter occupied Crimea with handgun, ammo in her car Russian FSB detains Ukrainian allegedly trying to enter occupied Crimea with handgun, ammo in her car Members of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) claim they apprehended a Ukrainian national who allegedly tried to smuggle a firearm from the mainland Ukraine to occupied Crimea. 9 800 62 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

SBU counterintelligence apprehends "procurement officer" in charge of hardware, ammunition supplies to Russian militants in Donbas. PHOTO SBU counterintelligence apprehends "procurement officer" in charge of hardware, ammunition supplies to Russian militants in Donbas. PHOTO Counterintelligence Directorate of Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) carried out multilayered special operation to apprehend and retrieve from the temporarily occupied territory of the Donetsk region an active member of the Donbas-based illegal armed formations Vladimir Baklanov, call sign Ptitsa. 25 920 59 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

MP Iryna Herashchenko believes Putin’s confession about masterminding "referendum" in Crimea should be used in court MP Iryna Herashchenko believes Putin’s confession about masterminding "referendum" in Crimea should be used in court Ukrainian diplomats and lawyers must use in their future lawsuits the statement by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the fake "referendum" in Crimea being staged by Moscow. 25 252 109 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Drought in Crimea: occupants declare emergency in two more districts Drought in Crimea: occupants declare emergency in two more districts Drought emergency declared in the Dzhankoi and Krasnoperekopsk districts of Russian-occupied Crimea. 22 068 132 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Ukraine lost up to 90 percent of its fishing capacity in Black Sea due to Crimea occupation, - State Fisheries Agency Ukraine lost up to 90 percent of its fishing capacity in Black Sea due to Crimea occupation, - State Fisheries Agency Russia usurped up to 90 percent of Ukraine’s fishing capacity in the Black Sea after the occupation of Crimea. 12 830 41 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Almost 500 former "DPR"/"LPR" hostages reported torture, psychological abuse, - SBU Almost 500 former "DPR"/"LPR" hostages reported torture, psychological abuse, - SBU Ukraine’s Security Service collected testimonies of almost 500 Ukrainian citizens who were subject to physical torture and psychological abuse when held hostage in the self-styled "Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics" also known as "DPR" and "LPR" 984 1 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

"This is going to be a police operation," – Minister Avakov believes Ukraine to return Donbas soon "This is going to be a police operation," – Minister Avakov believes Ukraine to return Donbas soon Interior Minister Arsen Avakov predicts the Donbas to be soon liberated in a police operation involving no military. 42 067 314 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

OSCE monitors OSCE monitors' UAV spots almost 100 tanks near Russian-occupied Luhansk Another aerial observation effort by the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine revealed about 100 militants' tanks near Luhansk in the Russian-occupied Donbas. 13 652 59 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Almost 150 vessels to be unable to enter Sea of Azov over Kerch Strait bridge, - Mariupol Seaport chief Almost 150 vessels to be unable to enter Sea of Azov over Kerch Strait bridge, - Mariupol Seaport chief The bridge connecting occupied Crimean peninsula and mainland Russia makes completely impossible for 144 ships that earlier called at the Mariupol Seaport to enter the Sea of Azov. 56 213 233 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Bridge connecting occupied Khrustalnyi and Luhansk demolished in supposed powerful explosion. PHOTOS Bridge connecting occupied Khrustalnyi and Luhansk demolished in supposed powerful explosion. PHOTOS A bridge in Ivanivka – the village located in the part of the Luhansk region which is temporarily not controlled by the Ukrainian government - was blown up on the night of May 21. The destroyed bridge was a part of the shortest route between the cities of Khrustalnyi (formerly Krasnyi Luch) and Luhansk. 49 301 178 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Canada condemns construction and partial opening of Kerch Strait Bridge, FM Freeland says Canada condemns construction and partial opening of Kerch Strait Bridge, FM Freeland says The bridge that links Russia to illegally-annexed Crimea represents yet another violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity by the Russian Federation. 15 749 41 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

"Yet another violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty," - UK condemns opening of bridge from Russia to Crimea "Yet another violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty," - UK condemns opening of bridge from Russia to Crimea British Minister for Europe Sir Alan Duncan condemned the opening of the bridge from Russia to Crimea, and highlighted the U.K.’s concerns about human rights in Crimea. 30 640 112 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

MP Vinnyk: Kerch Bridge not to endure long, Putin driving truck is like Lenin speaking from top of armored vehicle MP Vinnyk: Kerch Bridge not to endure long, Putin driving truck is like Lenin speaking from top of armored vehicle The bridge from Russia to occupied Crimea is an element of Russian propaganda campaign. It makes no economic sense while its design will be unable to endure long-term operation. 27 489 189 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russian singer Surganova barred from Ukraine, - Border Guard Service Russian singer Surganova barred from Ukraine, - Border Guard Service Ukrainian border guards banned entry to another Russian singer as she was trying to cross the border at Zhuliany airport last night. The reason for the entry ban was her visit to occupied Crimea in violation of Ukrainian laws. 23 225 82 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Ukrainian vessel detained by Russian coastguards for Ukrainian vessel detained by Russian coastguards for 'illegal fishing' off Crimea coast The Ukrainian fishing vessel YMK-0041 homeported in Ochakiv, Ukraine, was detained by the Russian invaders in the Black Sea for allegedly unlawful fish capture. Five crew members were taken to Russian-occupied Crimea. 29 255 102 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Puitin’s confidant Odnovol placed in pretrial custody on treason charges Puitin’s confidant Odnovol placed in pretrial custody on treason charges The Kherson city court granted the petition of the Prosecutor's Office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and placed Olena Odnovol, who campaigned for Putin’s candidacy at unlawful election in Crimea, in pretrial detention until June 21, 2018 without bail option. 9 092 31 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

PACE recognizes Ukraine PACE recognizes Ukraine's Donbas being occupied by Russia The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) has adopted a decision recognizing Russia's occupation of Ukraine's territories. 25 921 131 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Putin Putin's 'confidant' at Crimea elections caught at border with occupied peninsula. PHOTOS Ukrainian border guards detained Vladimir Putin's "confidant" at the de-facto administrative border with the occupied Crimea on April 23. The woman happened to be a holder of a newly-issued biometric passport of Ukraine. 46 305 183 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russia pulls in troops for large-scale ground war: 260,000 military personnel, 3,500 tanks, 11,000 armored vehicles at Ukraine’s border, - Turchynov Russia pulls in troops for large-scale ground war: 260,000 military personnel, 3,500 tanks, 11,000 armored vehicles at Ukraine’s border, - Turchynov Russia continues using occupation of Crimea for building up powerful military capability on the peninsula and also amasses main attack force at the border with Ukraine getting ready to launch a large-scale ground war. 99 758 565 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas War

Ukraine wants UN peacekeepers to disarm illegal armed groups, protect local residents, monitor military equipment in Donbas, - Poroshenko Ukraine wants UN peacekeepers to disarm illegal armed groups, protect local residents, monitor military equipment in Donbas, - Poroshenko Besides accompanying OSCE SMM observers in the Donbas, Ukraine wants to see UN peacekeepers disarming illegal armed groups, protecting local residents there, controlling the inflow and movement of military equipment, and monitoring the part of the Ukrainian-Russian border temporarily uncontrolled by the government. 25 558 102 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russian diplomats tried to smuggle Nord vessel’s crew out of Ukraine. VIDEO Russian diplomats tried to smuggle Nord vessel’s crew out of Ukraine. VIDEO Ukraine’s Border Guard Service released footage showing the crew of the Russian fishing vessel Nord based in Kerch trying to leave Ukraine with the help of the Russian diplomats on the night of April 8. The vessel was arrested for unlawful calling into Crimean ports. 49 210 197 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Siemens management, German government pledge to prevent making operational turbines Russia smuggled to occupied Crimea, - FM Klimkin Siemens management, German government pledge to prevent making operational turbines Russia smuggled to occupied Crimea, - FM Klimkin German government and management of Siemens Corporation made a pledge to use all available judicial and political means to prevent putting into operation the turbines Russia illegally delivered into occupied Crimea. 23 289 80 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

"Drone has symbols of Wehrmacht on its wings," – Russian terrorists’ mouthpiece Basurin shows alleged Ukrainian UAV downed by militants. VIDEO "Drone has symbols of Wehrmacht on its wings," – Russian terrorists’ mouthpiece Basurin shows alleged Ukrainian UAV downed by militants. VIDEO A member of the breakaway terrorists-run "Donetsk People’s Republic" Eduard Basurin claims that a "Nazi" drone with symbols of Wehrmacht painted on its wings was allegedly brought down in the vicinity of Sakhanka village near Mariupol. 73 940 340 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas