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Amid the ongoing conflict, the Ukrainian Armed Forces have faced significant issues with AWOL (Absent Without Leave) cases. Soldiers returning to their units after unauthorized absences are now being reassigned to combat brigades requiring personnel reinforcements, including the prestigious Airborne Assault Troops. Recently, there has been a surge in AWOL and desertion cases, with over 310,000 criminal cases registered, highlighting this critical issue. The General Staff and Prosecutor General’s Office have adjusted procedures for handling AWOL incidents, with soldiers facing stricter rules for transferring to specific units. However, some measures are in place until the end of the year to allow AWOL service members to return without criminal repercussions.

What happens to soldiers who return from AWOL?

Soldiers returning from AWOL are often reassigned to combat brigades that require personnel reinforcements. This includes elite units such as the Airborne Assault Troops. The General Staff is making efforts to reintegrate these soldiers into active service as seamlessly as possible, ensuring that they contribute effectively to ongoing military operations.

How has the Ukrainian military addressed the rise in AWOL cases?

The Ukrainian military has reserved over 310,000 criminal cases related to AWOL and desertion, especially during the heightened conflict period. The General Staff has updated regulations to monitor and manage AWOL cases efficiently and has implemented a system that requires AWOL soldiers to reintegrate into necessary combat roles to aid in ongoing military operations.

Are there any legal consequences for soldiers who go AWOL?

Normally, soldiers who go AWOL face significant legal consequences, including criminal charges. However, interim measures have been put in place allowing service members to return without criminal liability under certain conditions. These include returning before specified deadlines, cooperating with authorities, and being reassigned to combat duties. This approach aims to encourage reintegration while maintaining military order.

What is the impact of AWOL on the Ukrainian armed forces?

AWOL incidents significantly impact the operational capabilities of the armed forces by reducing manpower during critical operations. The mass exodus of personnel disrupts unit cohesion and readiness. To address this, the military has initiated programs to reintegrate soldiers who voluntarily return, thereby restoring some level of manpower while ensuring that essential roles are filled in combat and support brigades.

How are AWOL statistics managed and reported in Ukraine?

The Prosecutor General’s Office has adjusted the reporting of AWOL statistics, removing certain data from public records to prevent misuse by adversaries. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to safeguard national security, protecting sensitive information while allowing the military to address manpower challenges internally through targeted reintegration efforts.

What changes were made to the procedure for AWOL soldiers returning to service?

Recent changes to the return procedures for AWOL soldiers in Ukraine focus on simplification and incentivization. By streamlining the process and allowing soldiers to return without criminal liability by set deadlines, the military aims to encourage voluntary return and effective reintegration. This policy is balanced with stricter transfer rules to maintain order and discipline within the ranks.

Why have some AWOL cases been removed from official statistics?

AWOL data has been selectively removed from public statistics to ensure that sensitive information does not fall into the hands of opposing forces, which could exploit it for propaganda or other hostile purposes. This decision, taken by the Prosecutor General’s Office, balances transparency with national security demands, reinforcing operational confidentiality during an ongoing conflict.

What incentives are there for AWOL soldiers to return?

Apart from avoiding criminal liability, returning AWOL soldiers are promised reinstatement with full service benefits and social guarantees. These incentives are designed to address individual concerns and motivate soldiers to reintegrate into the military framework, ensuring that the armed forces regain lost manpower and enhance their operational effectiveness during ongoing conflicts.

Are there efforts to prevent future AWOL incidents in Ukraine?

In response to the high incidence of AWOL cases, the Ukrainian military is actively working on prevention strategies. This includes improving training quality, addressing leadership issues, and enhancing the overall service conditions to maintain high soldier motivation. Meetings and initiatives led by the Ministry of Defence aim to foster a cohesive military environment with robust support systems.

What are the current statistics on AWOL and desertion in Ukraine?

Since the onset of full-scale conflict, over 310,000 AWOL and desertion cases have been registered. Most of these cases occurred in the war's initial months in 2025, prompting comprehensive investigations and adjustments in military policy to tackle the root causes and manage cases diligently for effective reintegration and personnel management.

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In Zaporizhzhia, the State Bureau of Investigation exposed a deserter Deserter set up illegal channel to smuggle soldiers abroad in Zaporizhzhia – SBI. PHOTOS In Zaporizhzhia, officers of the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI), in cooperation with the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU), exposed a serviceman who went AWOL and later organized an illegal channel to smuggle other soldiers abroad. 2 354 6 Previously in trend: Illegal border crossing

bribe for evading military service $6,500 for concealing AWOL case: corruption scheme blocked in Khmelnytskyi region. PHOTO Police in Khmelnytskyi have blocked another corruption scheme: a local resident demanded $6,500 in exchange for not reporting a case of AWOL. 1 136 1 Previously in trend: Grafters AWOL in AFU

Protests in Kyiv against increased responsibility of soldiers for disciplinary offences "Service is not slavery": protests in Kyiv against bill that increases penalties for military personnel. PHOTOS On the evening of Friday, 5 September, a protest against draft law No. 13452, which toughens punishment for military personnel for insubordination, takes place on Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv. Ukrainians are also protesting against draft law 13260, which aims to increase the responsibility of the military for the use of force under martial law. 15 123 313 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU They want to punish soldiers for disobeying orders

bribes for AWOL Company commander in Dnipropetrovsk region took bribes for concealing fact of AWOL, - National Police. PHOTO A 52-year-old company commander of a reserve battalion of a military unit demanded about 10,000 hryvnias per month for not informing the command about his subordinates' unauthorised departure from the military unit. 5 355 18 Previously in trend: Bribe-takers in military units

Soldier stole an armoured personnel carrier and fled in Sumy region Soldier who stole APC and fled was sentenced to 7 years in prison in Sumy region, - SBI. PHOTOS A serviceman of a Sumy region unit was sentenced to 7 years in prison for desertion and theft of military equipment. 6 381 11 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Helped military personnel flee abroad. Details from prosecutor’s office Helping military to flee abroad for money: criminal group exposed in Ternopil region. PHOTOS In Ternopil region, a criminal group that arranged escapes from military units and transfers abroad for money was exposed. 4 780 9 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Two military personnel who went AWOL were detained Two servicemen who went AWOL detained – Military Law Enforcement Service. PHOTO During a search operation for servicemen who had abandoned their military unit without authorization, representatives of the Military Law Enforcement Service, together with officers of the National Police, located and detained two servicemen. 10 635 56 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Returning from AWOL to the Armed Forces of Ukraine: the Ministry of Defence explains the procedure Defense Ministry explains procedure for returning to service after AWOL. INFOGRAPHICS Returning to military service after AWOL (absent without leave) is carried out in accordance with the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Procedure for actions by authorized officials, as outlined in a special directive from the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 2 074 6 Previously in trend: Returning to the Armed Forces after AWOL AWOL in AFU

Ministry of Defence discussed problem of AWOL in AFU Ministry of Defence held meeting on prevention of AWOL. PHOTOS The Ministry of Defence held an interagency meeting on issues related to unauthorised abandonment of military units (AWOL) by servicemen. 5 049 50 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

SBI detains commander of one of the companies of the 155th Brigade, who went AWOL and incited his fighters to do so He went AWOL and incited fighters to do so: Commander with 155th Brigade detained in Rivne region - SBI. PHOTO Law enforcement officers detained and notified the commander of one of the companies of the 155th Separate Mechanized Brigade "Anna of Kyiv" of suspicion, who not only went AWOL but also incited his subordinate soldiers to do so. 15 241 82

Військовий квиток Mobilized man dies in Rivne hospital: relatives suspect he was beaten, OC "West" says he committed AWOL and was outside military unit for 3 days before his death (updated). DOCUMENT On 22 October 2024, Yurii Protsyk, who was mobilised on 16 October, died in a hospital in Rivne. His family suspects that he was beaten, which could have been the cause of his death. 26 622 100