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Amid the ongoing conflict, the Ukrainian Armed Forces have faced significant issues with AWOL (Absent Without Leave) cases. Soldiers returning to their units after unauthorized absences are now being reassigned to combat brigades requiring personnel reinforcements, including the prestigious Airborne Assault Troops. Recently, there has been a surge in AWOL and desertion cases, with over 310,000 criminal cases registered, highlighting this critical issue. The General Staff and Prosecutor General’s Office have adjusted procedures for handling AWOL incidents, with soldiers facing stricter rules for transferring to specific units. However, some measures are in place until the end of the year to allow AWOL service members to return without criminal repercussions.

What happens to soldiers who return from AWOL?

Soldiers returning from AWOL are often reassigned to combat brigades that require personnel reinforcements. This includes elite units such as the Airborne Assault Troops. The General Staff is making efforts to reintegrate these soldiers into active service as seamlessly as possible, ensuring that they contribute effectively to ongoing military operations.

How has the Ukrainian military addressed the rise in AWOL cases?

The Ukrainian military has reserved over 310,000 criminal cases related to AWOL and desertion, especially during the heightened conflict period. The General Staff has updated regulations to monitor and manage AWOL cases efficiently and has implemented a system that requires AWOL soldiers to reintegrate into necessary combat roles to aid in ongoing military operations.

Are there any legal consequences for soldiers who go AWOL?

Normally, soldiers who go AWOL face significant legal consequences, including criminal charges. However, interim measures have been put in place allowing service members to return without criminal liability under certain conditions. These include returning before specified deadlines, cooperating with authorities, and being reassigned to combat duties. This approach aims to encourage reintegration while maintaining military order.

What is the impact of AWOL on the Ukrainian armed forces?

AWOL incidents significantly impact the operational capabilities of the armed forces by reducing manpower during critical operations. The mass exodus of personnel disrupts unit cohesion and readiness. To address this, the military has initiated programs to reintegrate soldiers who voluntarily return, thereby restoring some level of manpower while ensuring that essential roles are filled in combat and support brigades.

How are AWOL statistics managed and reported in Ukraine?

The Prosecutor General’s Office has adjusted the reporting of AWOL statistics, removing certain data from public records to prevent misuse by adversaries. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to safeguard national security, protecting sensitive information while allowing the military to address manpower challenges internally through targeted reintegration efforts.

What changes were made to the procedure for AWOL soldiers returning to service?

Recent changes to the return procedures for AWOL soldiers in Ukraine focus on simplification and incentivization. By streamlining the process and allowing soldiers to return without criminal liability by set deadlines, the military aims to encourage voluntary return and effective reintegration. This policy is balanced with stricter transfer rules to maintain order and discipline within the ranks.

Why have some AWOL cases been removed from official statistics?

AWOL data has been selectively removed from public statistics to ensure that sensitive information does not fall into the hands of opposing forces, which could exploit it for propaganda or other hostile purposes. This decision, taken by the Prosecutor General’s Office, balances transparency with national security demands, reinforcing operational confidentiality during an ongoing conflict.

What incentives are there for AWOL soldiers to return?

Apart from avoiding criminal liability, returning AWOL soldiers are promised reinstatement with full service benefits and social guarantees. These incentives are designed to address individual concerns and motivate soldiers to reintegrate into the military framework, ensuring that the armed forces regain lost manpower and enhance their operational effectiveness during ongoing conflicts.

Are there efforts to prevent future AWOL incidents in Ukraine?

In response to the high incidence of AWOL cases, the Ukrainian military is actively working on prevention strategies. This includes improving training quality, addressing leadership issues, and enhancing the overall service conditions to maintain high soldier motivation. Meetings and initiatives led by the Ministry of Defence aim to foster a cohesive military environment with robust support systems.

What are the current statistics on AWOL and desertion in Ukraine?

Since the onset of full-scale conflict, over 310,000 AWOL and desertion cases have been registered. Most of these cases occurred in the war's initial months in 2025, prompting comprehensive investigations and adjustments in military policy to tackle the root causes and manage cases diligently for effective reintegration and personnel management.

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TOP news AWOL

військовий ЗСУ There is tendency to increase number of cases of AWOL - Supreme Court Chief Justice Kravchenko Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Stanislav Kravchenko notes a tendency to increase the number of registered cases of AWOL, desertion and failure to comply with orders. 16 500 192 Previously in trend: War

Protests in Kyiv against increased responsibility of soldiers for disciplinary offences "Service is not slavery": protests in Kyiv against bill that increases penalties for military personnel. PHOTOS On the evening of Friday, 5 September, a protest against draft law No. 13452, which toughens punishment for military personnel for insubordination, takes place on Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv. Ukrainians are also protesting against draft law 13260, which aims to increase the responsibility of the military for the use of force under martial law. 15 123 313 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU They want to punish soldiers for disobeying orders

Record number of desertions in Ukraine: over 21,600 soldiers left the army in October Over 21,600 soldiers went AWOL from army in October – Ihor Lutsenko According to official data, more than 21,000 military personnel left the service without permission in October. 25 873 220 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

53 та 47 ОМБр закликали військових повернутися на службу після СЗЧ 53rd and 47th SABs call on servicemen to return after AWOL The 53rd and 47th Separate Mechanised Brigades appealed to the soldiers who had left their units without permission to return to service. 10 793 130 Previously in trend: War

SBI launches investigation into massive AWOL of 155th Brigade name after Anna of Kyiv in France SBI launches investigation into massive AWOL in 155th "Anna of Kyiv" brigade following media reports The State Bureau of Investigation has launched an investigation into the abuse of power and desertion in the 155th mechanized brigade "Anna of Kyiv" following an investigation published in the media. 19 055 116

Військовий квиток Mobilized man dies in Rivne hospital: relatives suspect he was beaten, OC "West" says he committed AWOL and was outside military unit for 3 days before his death (updated). DOCUMENT On 22 October 2024, Yurii Protsyk, who was mobilised on 16 October, died in a hospital in Rivne. His family suspects that he was beaten, which could have been the cause of his death. 26 622 100

The K-2 Battalion of the 54th Mechanised Brigade has announced that it will accept military personnel into service after the Armed Forces Illienko called on Verkhovna Rada to allow return of military personnel from AWOL without court decision The Verkhovna Rada should adopt amendments to the legislation as soon as possible to allow combat units to return to service military personnel who intend to return from AWOL. 7 591 92

SBI detains commander of one of the companies of the 155th Brigade, who went AWOL and incited his fighters to do so He went AWOL and incited fighters to do so: Commander with 155th Brigade detained in Rivne region - SBI. PHOTO Law enforcement officers detained and notified the commander of one of the companies of the 155th Separate Mechanized Brigade "Anna of Kyiv" of suspicion, who not only went AWOL but also incited his subordinate soldiers to do so. 15 241 82

military man,afu,awol Liability for AWOL during martial law: Rada passes draft law in first reading In the first reading, the Verkhovna Rada passed bill No. 13260, which provides for tougher punishment for military personnel who leave their units without permission (AWOL) during martial law. 12 119 176 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Hungarian dies at TCR allegedly after beating: Ukrainian Armed Forces respond Ground Forces on Hungarian’s death after alleged "beating at TCR": man was mobilized into Armed Forces and went AWOL The Ukrainian Ground Forces Command responded to reports about the alleged death of Hungarian citizen Yosyp Shebeshten (referred to as József Shebesztyén in Hungarian media) following a beating at a TCR in Zakarpattia. 16 294 116 Previously in trend: Death of a Hungarian citizen at the Territorial Recruitment Center

Reshetylova on the AWOL cases in the Armed Forces of Ukraine Reshetylova: It’s untrue that soldiers going AWOL are simply tired of war Most cases of AWOL (Absent Without Leave) involve servicemembers who are undergoing military training or being transferred from a training center to a military unit. 9 963 181 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

90% of servicemen who returned from the AWOL continue to serve Why do military go AWOL and under what conditions are they ready to return - survey results "Volunteer fighters are just as susceptible to AWOL as those forcibly conscripted. One of the key factors contributing to AWOL is the low professional competency of commanders." 14 079 65

afu Sources in 16th Corps report increase in AWOL cases in support units Instead of mobilisation, which is practically non-existent, the command of the 16th Army Corps solves the problem of manpower shortages by transferring people from among the units. There has been no replenishment in the support units for almost a year. 8 455 64 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Transfer through the AWOL: only to assault troops Soldiers were warned that it would only be possible to transfer through AWOL to assault troops, - media Ukrainian military personnel have been warned that transferring through the AWOL will become much more difficult. Brigades warn that the General Staff has changed the mechanism for returning from the AWOL. 10 343 119 Previously in trend: Returning to the Armed Forces after AWOL

AWOL cases Over 250,000 AWOL and desertion cases opened during war – Prosecutor’s Office Over the course of the war, more than 200,000 cases have been opened in Ukraine for AWOL, and over 50,000 for desertion. 4 296 60 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

SBI to serve notice of suspicion to former 155th Brigade commander Riumshyn Servicemen of 155th Brigade told commander about AWOL, but he did nothing - SBI The subordinates of the 155th Brigade commander informed him about the facts of the AWOL, but he did nothing in this direction. 8 344 54

Ministry of Defence discussed problem of AWOL in AFU Ministry of Defence held meeting on prevention of AWOL. PHOTOS The Ministry of Defence held an interagency meeting on issues related to unauthorised abandonment of military units (AWOL) by servicemen. 5 049 50 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

The military has until January 1 to return from the AWOL Military have time until January 1 to return from AWOL - SBI Military personnel who have gone AWOL from their place of service for the first time have until 1 January 2025 to return without incurring criminal liability. 10 022 49 Previously in trend: War

Zelenskyy Zelenskyy: Number of AWOLs has been decreasing since autumn The number of cases of unauthorised abandonment of units (AWOL) by servicemen has decreased. 8 807 48 Previously in trend: War

Hnezdilov released from liability for AWOL Soldier Hnezdilov, who publicly went for AWOL, released from criminal liability. VIDEO A soldier of the 56th Separate Motorised Infantry Brigade, Serhii Hnezdilov, who publicly left the unit without permission in September 2024, was released from criminal liability by the court. 11 710 42

Two military personnel who went AWOL were detained Two servicemen who went AWOL detained – Military Law Enforcement Service. PHOTO During a search operation for servicemen who had abandoned their military unit without authorization, representatives of the Military Law Enforcement Service, together with officers of the National Police, located and detained two servicemen. 10 635 56 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Returning to service after AWOL Servicemen who voluntarily return from AWOL by 1 January will be reinstated with all social guarantees - SBI Servicemen who voluntarily return to service before 1 January 2025 will be reinstated with all social guarantees. 3 479 30

AWOL during training in the UK: how many Ukrainian soldiers escaped Less than 1% of more than 52,000 AFU servicemen went AWOL during exercises in Britain - media As part of the Interflex program, the United Kingdom has trained more than 52,000 Ukrainian soldiers to participate in the Russian-Ukrainian war. Among them, less than 1% of the soldiers went AWOL. 3 242 29 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Returning to service after an AWOL or desertion: Zelenskyy signed the law Zelenskyy signs law on voluntary return to service after first AWOL or desertion President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy has signed Law No. 12095 on voluntary return to service for those who have gone AWOL from a military unit or deserted for the first time. 3 742 29

military,awol Military who first went AWOL can return without criminal liability until 30 August - SBI Service members who have voluntarily left their posts without authorization for the first time may return voluntarily by August 30, 2025, without facing criminal liability. 2 267 30 Previously in trend: Returning to the Armed Forces after AWOL

Over 3,000 servicemen voluntarily returned to service after the AWOL in a week Over 3 thousand servicemen voluntarily returned to service after AWOL in week – Prosecutor General’s Office Since 29 November, more than 3,000 servicemen have voluntarily returned to military service after the first AWOL due to the law that renews social guarantees, benefits, food, money and material support. 1 671 28

Army+ Military can apply for return to service after AWOL through Army+ - Chernohorenko On Wednesday, December 18, the Army+ application launched a feature that will allow a serviceman to submit a report for reinstatement after an absence without leave (AWOL). 1 096 22

AFU Prosecutor’s Office: 4 thousand servicemen apply to return to service after AWOL Since the entry into force of the amendments to the legislation on the AWOL, almost 4 thousand servicemen have already filed relevant petitions. 3 133 22 Previously in trend: War

Punishment for AWOL: Lubinets opposes draft laws Servicemen should not be punished for voluntarily returning to military service – Lubinets opposes tougher criminal liability for AWOL Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets has spoken out against draft laws No. 13260 and No. 13452, which increase criminal liability for unauthorized absence from a unit during martial law and for disobeying commanders’ orders. 1 545 20 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU They want to punish soldiers for disobeying orders

bribes for AWOL Company commander in Dnipropetrovsk region took bribes for concealing fact of AWOL, - National Police. PHOTO A 52-year-old company commander of a reserve battalion of a military unit demanded about 10,000 hryvnias per month for not informing the command about his subordinates' unauthorised departure from the military unit. 5 355 18 Previously in trend: Bribe-takers in military units

Voluntary return from AWOL. Term extended Rada extends deadline for voluntary return from AWOL until 30 August 2025 The Verkhovna Rada has voted in favour of draft law No. 13177 on the settlement of certain issues regarding the military who have left the military unit without authorization. 2 740 15 Previously in trend: Returning to the Armed Forces after AWOL AWOL in AFU

Reports through Army Plus: how many military submitted reports in a week Over week, Ministry of Defense received more than 300 applications for returning from AWOL through "Army+" During the week, more than 300 servicemen who went AWOL filed applications to return to the army through the Army+ application. 894 14

Статистика Офісу Генпрокурора зареєстрованих випадків СЗЧ і дезертирства за 2022–2024 роки Since beginning of 2022, almost 60 thousand criminal proceedings on AWOL have been registered - Prosecutor General’s Office. INFOGRAPHICS The Prosecutor's Office has registered almost 60,000 criminal offenses for unauthorized abandonment of a unit (AWOL) and about 30,000 for desertion since January 2022. 3 406 14

Riumshyn named the main cause of AWOL in the Defence Forces Main reason for AWOL is lack of motivation and clear terms of service, - colonel Riumshyn Former commander of the 155th Brigade Dmytro Riumshyn stated that the reasons for soldiers deserting during training abroad are the same as in Ukraine. 8 040 23 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU Сase against Colonel Riumshyn

awol After AWOL, soldiers are sent to all combat brigades, including assault units, - General Staff Servicemen who returned to reserve battalions after leaving their units without permission (AWOL) are being sent to all combat brigades that need personnel reinforcements, including the Airborne Assault Troops and assault units. 4 207 52 Previously in trend: Returning to the Armed Forces after AWOL AWOL in AFU Training of soldiers in brigades

Hnezdilov, who went to the public AWOL, will remain in custody Court remanded in custody serviceman Hnezdilov, who publicly went AWOL On Monday, January 6, the Pecherskyi District Court of Kyiv extended the preventive measure for Serhii Hnezdilov, a soldier of the 56th Separate Motorized Infantry Brigade, who publicly went AWOL in September 2024. 3 475 13

90% of servicemen who returned from the AWOL continue to serve Up to 90% of servicemen who voluntarily returned from AWOL are already serving in units - Military Law-Enforcement Service Most of the soldiers who decided to continue their service after the AWOL have returned to their military units and are on active duty. 1 378 12

AWOL in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Data statistics Nearly 290,000 AWOL and desertion cases opened during full-scale war – Prosecutor General’s Office. INFOGRAPHICS From January 2022 to September 2025, Ukrainian law enforcement agencies opened nearly 290,000 criminal proceedings for absence without leave (AWOL) and desertion. 7 743 126 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

Soldier stole an armoured personnel carrier and fled in Sumy region Soldier who stole APC and fled was sentenced to 7 years in prison in Sumy region, - SBI. PHOTOS A serviceman of a Sumy region unit was sentenced to 7 years in prison for desertion and theft of military equipment. 6 381 11 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

military, armed forces Servicemen who returned from AWOL will receive payments again after order to enlist in reserve battalion - Military Law Enforcement Service Servicemen who voluntarily returned to their military unit from the AWOL will continue to receive payments and allowances. The resumption of all payments and allowances will take place after the official order to enlist in the reserve battalion. 3 775 9

Army+ About 30 thousand reports from military on transfer between units filed in "Army+", - Chernohorenko About 30,000 applications for transfer between units have already been submitted by military through the "Army+" app. 2 517 9

The lawyer shared details of Colonel Riumshyn’s case Riumshyn charged with 630 cases of AWOL, although most of time he was on training courses and temporary duty, - lawyer The former commander of the 155th Brigade, Dmytro Riumshin, is accused of failing to report facts of military crimes to the State Bureau of Investigation. 2 257 9 Previously in trend: Сase against Colonel Riumshyn

More than 7,000 servicemen voluntarily returned to the Armed Forces after AWOL More than 7 thousand servicemen voluntarily return to service after AWOL - SBI As of the end of 2024, more than 7,000 servicemen voluntarily returned to the army after going AWOL. 2 042 8

Return from AWOL. How long will the simplified procedure last? Simplified procedure for returning from AWOL will remain in effect until 30 August, - Ministry of Defence Military personnel who left for the AWOL before 10 May 2025 have the opportunity to return to the Defence Forces under a simplified procedure until 30 August. 2 705 12 Previously in trend: Returning to the Armed Forces after AWOL

Verkhovna Rada supports law on recognition of volunteers’ competences Rada extends deadline for voluntary return to service after AWOL The Verkhovna Rada has decided to extend the deadline for voluntary return to service for military personnel who have left their units without permission until 1 March 2025. 3 612 8

сзч In October, courts issued about 100 decisions not to imprison military for AWOL - SBI In October, courts in five regions of Ukraine issued about a hundred decisions not to imprison servicemen who had gone AWOL for the first time, but to allow them to return to service. 2 345 7

зсу, сзч K-2 Battalion of 54th SMB says it will accept soldiers for service after AWOL The K-2 battalion of the 54th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine has announced that it is accepting soldiers who have gone AWOL from their previous place of service. 2 947 7 Previously in trend: War

Helped military personnel flee abroad. Details from prosecutor’s office Helping military to flee abroad for money: criminal group exposed in Ternopil region. PHOTOS In Ternopil region, a criminal group that arranged escapes from military units and transfers abroad for money was exposed. 4 780 9 Previously in trend: AWOL in AFU

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