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Demographer Olha Skorokhod explains the anticipated counterstream of migration post-war. With the conflict nearing an end, there is a forecast for significant population movements. Many refugees are expected to return to Ukraine to rebuild their lives, bringing back essential skills and contributing to the country's redevelopment. Concurrently, a wave of men may choose to migrate to Western countries, reuniting with their families who might have settled abroad during the conflict. This phenomenon underscores the complex socio-economic dynamics at play in post-conflict regions, shaping future demographic structures. Policymakers are urged to prepare for these trends to ensure seamless reintegration and support for returning citizens.

What is the predicted migration trend after the war?

After the war, demographer Olha Skorokhod predicts a counterstream migration trend. Many refugees plan to return to Ukraine, while some men will join their families who have settled abroad. This dual movement is expected to impact the Ukrainian society significantly, requiring careful planning and support to manage reintegration.

Why might men leave Ukraine after the war ends?

Men may leave Ukraine post-war to reunite with families who have relocated abroad during the conflict. As stability returns and travel becomes feasible, such family reunifications are expected, contributing to the counterstream migration trend identified by demographers like Olha Skorokhod.

How will refugee returns impact Ukraine?

The return of refugees is likely to significantly impact Ukraine positively. Returning citizens bring valuable skills and resources necessary for rebuilding and revitalization efforts post-conflict, strengthening communities and contributing to economic recovery.

What role do demographers play in post-war discussions?

Demographers, like Olha Skorokhod, provide crucial insights into population movements and trends that help policymakers anticipate challenges and opportunities. Their predictions assist in planning reintegration strategies and managing socio-economic impacts effectively.

How should Ukraine prepare for the predicted counterstream?

To prepare for the predicted counterstream, Ukraine should develop policies that facilitate the reintegration of returning refugees, support economic growth, and ensure that societal infrastructures can accommodate population changes, guided by demographers' insights.

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Articles Olha Skorokhod

Hlembotskyi Death of Andrii (Kapa) Hlembotskyi: Why can’t soldier’s family receive compensation even four years after his death? The story of the death of soldier Andrii Hlembotskyi and the bureaucratic circles of hell his family has had to endure is well known and has been covered by nearly every media outlet. The Ukrainian defender, known by his call sign Kapa, returned from Israel specifically to defend his homeland. He was killed in action on August 23, 2022, during a combat mission, yet his wife and three children have still not received the compensation of 15 million hryvnias that they are entitled to. The reason: six months into the full-scale war, Hlembotskyi had not been officially enlisted in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 10 898 22

Hrytsyk I would advise everyone joining army to learn how to mobilize their mind. When you have clear plan, it’s easier to overcome fear – Yurii Hrytsyk, deputy battalion commander of "Golden Gates" battalion of 241st TDF Brigade Archaeologist Yurii Hrytsyk (Perun) joined the army on the very first day of the full-scale war. The "Golden Gates" battalion of the 241st Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) Brigade has remained his unit ever since (previously known as the 207th Territorial Defense Forces Battalion). 6 037 13 Previously in trend: War

Andrii Slieptsov "I naively thought guitar could make difference. Then I realized you can only make difference by physically eliminating enemy," – Haidamaky guitarist Andrii Slieptsov Haidamaky guitarist Andrii Slieptsov (Slipyi) overestimated the idea of attacking the enemy with music after the full-scale invasion began. And since then, he has been defending Ukraine as a service member. He is currently a UAV operator with the 426th Separate Unmanned Systems Battalion of the Marine Corps, a fighter in the "Couriers of the Apostle Peter" group. 6 031 9 Previously in trend: Drone operators

Feoktistov We are constantly making progress, our technical unit assembles unique bombers that cannot be bought anywhere – Viacheslav Feoktistov, commander of strike UAV platoon of 23rd SMB Viacheslav Feoktistov (Skif) has led the strike UAV platoon of the 23rd Separate Mechanized Brigade (SMB) for a year. A native of Oleksandriia in the Kirovohrad region, he has served in the Armed Forces for two years and seven months. He speaks little and modestly about his exploits, clearly brightening when we begin to discuss his mission as a platoon leader. 3 820 3

isak Evacuating wounded is complex artistic quest. War of drones and artillery does not always allow you to take wounded, even with 5-10 crews, - "Azov" medic Mykhailo Isak In June this year, the government "improved the mechanism for targeted medical evacuation of military personnel who have suffered injuries, traumas or illnesses as a result of armed aggression by the Russian Federation". This means that from now on, the practice of transporting wounded or sick soldiers from the battlefield or dugouts to their final treatment destination within 48-72 hours will be extended to the entire army. 2 832 0 Previously in trend: Evacuation of the wounded

Klymchuk UAV pilots are people with golden hands and cat-like reflexes. Enemy EW operates wildly, yet despite that, they deliver good results – soldier Yurii Klymchuk When several brothers from one family fight to defend Ukraine, it is a double and in this case, a triple sacrifice. Junior Sergeant Yurii Klymchuk from Vinnychyna, who has two biological brothers also serving in the military, began his combat path in 2021 in the 14th Operational Assignment Brigade "Chervona Kalyna" of the National Guard of Ukraine. 3 314 2

Jinping WHO warns: dictators are good for your health Taking into account the recent news, the World Health Organization has demonstrated its continued support for dictatorship by shaking hands with Lavrov. But this is not the only case. Sympathy for despots began with Zimbabwe’s Mugabe and China’s Xi Jinping. The WHO’s list of favorites also includes Palestine’s Hamas and North Korea. 8 284 12

Borysevych Drone operator Anton Borysevych: If we eliminate fewer than five occupiers in day, I consider it ineffective When you hear a story about a drone operator charging at an enemy tank with a rifle and successfully hitting it, you know you’re dealing with an extraordinary person and warrior. 7 462 8 Previously in trend: Drone operators

Bond Victory depends on how many Ukrainians take up arms – UAV operator Bond Bond, commander of the "Kotyky" (Ukrainian for "kittens" - ed. note) UAV platoon of the 130th Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) Battalion, is one of the fighters who returned from abroad in 2022 specifically to defend Ukraine. With prior experience as an infantryman and reconnaissance operative, he now takes pride in his unit and its accomplishments. 13 762 41 Previously in trend: War

skorokhod,Vzhyk If your actions are well-drilled, there’s high chance of surviving – fighter Oleksii Honcharov Much more about this fighter’s work from Volyn is told by his comrades than by the man himself. In fact, it’s their stories that helped break through his modesty—if only a little. 5 390 2 Previously in trend: Drone operators Interview with Ukrainian Armed Forces soldiers

Bobrovytskyi Best unforgettable experiences are when you hit tank or artillery depots — UAV operator Andrii When you talk to a Ukrainian soldier who has no complaints about his command, you can hardly believe your ears. That was the case during an interview with UAV operator Andrii Bobrovytskyi (call sign "Vosmyi" – "Eight") from Kyiv region. In civilian life, he worked in environmental technology, and on the second day of Russia’s full-scale invasion, he joined the Defense Forces. 3 863 3

Vyhliadovskyi "Everyone supporting infantry must work for infantry" – fighter Serhii Vyhliadovskyi Staff Sergeant Serhii Vyhliadovskyi (44 years old, call sign Vyhlia) from Zhytomyr is a fighter of the 115th TDF (Territorial Defense Forces) Brigade. Over his intermittent yet intense combat career, he has repelled multiple enemy infantry assaults, endured several shellings, a Russian gas attack, and sustained three wounds. However, perhaps his most distinctive trait is his unwavering commitment to his sergeant work and his ability to build a combat team. 5 190 6

Shevchuk, Yevhen When I saw that I had hit T-80, it was enchanting! Better than sex, - former Bradley operator Yevhen Shevchuk If you search for "Bradley vs T80" online, you will see a video of a spectacular hit by the soldiers of the 47th Brigade, who eliminated a Russian tank on 8 May. The video went round the Internet, and the crew of the vehicle had several more combat victories after that. 11 934 9 Previously in trend: War

екологія,василюк I assume that broad front line will become large exclusion zone for centuries, - ecologist Oleksii Vasyliuk The state of the environment in the areas where the fighting continues is deteriorating. Experts compared the scale of pollution in eastern Ukraine due to Russia’s attack to a catastrophe even before the full-scale invasion. After 2022, the situation deteriorated dramatically, and the map of pollution increased many times over. 10 490 21

московченко "Now in Ukraine, entrepreneurs have law, prosecutors have permissiveness" - Viktor Moskovchenko, activist of "Manifesto 42" movement and businessman The story of unscrupulous law enforcement officers stealing "evidence" during interrogations, or rather calling what they steal evidence, is not a new one. In this case, the object of the search may not even be directly related to the criminal proceedings in which the "evidence" was seized. However, there are unique situations when the resonance creates at least a chance of punishing the offender. 4 939 11

зозуля,юрій What difference does it make to me who destroys my business - ruscist missile or Ukrainian prosecutor with judge? They are all my enemies, - Yurii Zozulia, founder of X-Park Since the summer of 2022, the owners of the X-Park amusement and water sports park in Kyiv have been claiming an attempted raid by the state. Censor.NET talked to the main investor of the park, Yurii Zozulia, about the details and the scandalous plot. 17 165 34

Артист балету Олександр Шаповал Ballet dancer who mastered grenade launcher: in memory of Oleksandr Shapoval Two years ago, on September 12, 2022, Oleksandr Shapoval (pseudonym Shapik) was killed near Maiorsk in the Donetsk region. He died while performing a task he volunteered for. The ballet soloist of the National Opera of Ukraine went as a volunteer fighter to defend his homeland on February 25, 2022. 6 062 7 Previously in trend: War

борисенко Problem of human resources in army is bigger than slowdown in aid from Western allies - Warrior-Historian Myroslav Borysenko History professor Myroslav Borysenko has been defending Ukraine since the very beginning of Russia’s attack in 2014 and has been fighting again since 2022. However, he has gained a kind of publicity through his Facebook posts - ironic and sarcastic forays into history with an unexpected twist into the present. 25 736 145 Previously in trend: War

полон "Returned tortured man had missing part of his brain, rag was sewn in instead," Anastasiia Savova, coordinator of families of captured marines The aggressor country holds Ukrainian prisoners of war in 42 pre-trial detention centers and penal colonies, where it uses numerous forms of torture, of which starvation and beatings seem the most innocuous. There is information that prisoners who are citizens of the Russian Federation have been resettled from most detention centers and colonies, which means that there is a deliberate policy of physical and mental extermination of Ukrainian prisoners of war. 32 192 34

левкова "I’m fed up of drawing squares in therapist’s office". How recreation is organized for mothers and wives of fallen and captured soldiers When it comes to supporting or helping the families of Ukrainian soldiers who have been captured, killed or are missing, what comes to mind? Psychologists, doctors, DNA examinations, human rights activists, endless meetings, and rallies, rallies, rallies... 9 603 4

кумка,протезування Prosthetics in Ukraine: what’s behind scandals and why veterans raise money for prosthetics themselves - conversation with Antonina Kumka, CEO of Protez Hub Regularly in the public sphere, there are announcements about fundraising for a prosthesis for a veteran of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Or for their travel abroad for further prosthetics. In the third year of the great war and the eleventh year of the war with Russia, has Ukraine failed to organize high-quality prosthetics for its soldiers? 8 861 19

яценко,володимир,кінопродюсер At front, most people have already come to terms with fact that there will be no demobilization. But there should be rotations - film producer Volodymyr Yatsenko When you think about Ukrainian films that Ukraine nominates for Oscars or that pack the houses and win awards at Venice, Cannes and other A-list film festivals, the name of producer Volodymyr Yatsenko will be one of the first to come to mind. The films Home, Atlantis, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Glare, Me and Felix, and Wild Field are his most famous projects. 9 582 35 Previously in trend: War

On the details of the seizure of the largest cash bribe in the history of Europe - $5 million to NABU and SAP to close the Zlochevsky case On the details of the seizure of the largest cash bribe in the history of Europe - $5 million to NABU and SAP to close the Zlochevsky case Eevgenii Shevchenko, the denouncer who denounced the criminals, first reported "Censor.NET" the details of the special operation, the dramatic detention of those who bribed, the routine life of the "agent" and the specifics of the work to expose corrupt officials. 34 212 77 Previously in trend: Fighting corruption in Ukraine Grafters

NABU agent Yevhenii Shevchenko: Top corruptionists told me everything, because they took me for their’s own NABU agent Yevhenii Shevchenko: Top corruptionists told me everything, because they took me for their’s own Disclosure of "agent Katerina" attracted the attention of the Ukrainians to a new phenomenon in the fight against the corruption. We talked with Yevhenii Shevchenko, one of those who have been helping the National Anti-Corruption Bureau for two years to send top corruptionists to the court. 89 611 116 Previously in trend: Fighting corruption in Ukraine

BRITISH MEDICAL INSTRUCTOR SEAN ARDRON: UKRAINE IS TRANSITIONING TO NATO STANDARDS MUCH FASTER BECAUSE THERE IS A DIRECT LINK BETWEEN LEARNING AND PRACTICE IN THE ATO BRITISH MEDICAL INSTRUCTOR SEAN ARDRON: UKRAINE IS TRANSITIONING TO NATO STANDARDS MUCH FASTER BECAUSE THERE IS A DIRECT LINK BETWEEN LEARNING AND PRACTICE IN THE ATO Censor.NET spoke with British military instructor Sean Ardron, who has been providing combat first aid training to special operation forces in Ukraine using NATO standards since 2014. Sean is a retired corporal and served in multiple NATO campaigns. 24 069 14 Society

“Many OSCE members realized that Russia was party to the conflict only after the Boeing tragedy,” – former OSCE monitor Łukasz Adamski “Many OSCE members realized that Russia was party to the conflict only after the Boeing tragedy,” – former OSCE monitor Łukasz Adamski Polish historian and political expert Łukasz Adamski was part of the OSCE Mission in Ukraine for six months. In his interview with Censor.NET he told why he left the mission, what the reasons of its low efficiency are, and how Russian spies become its members. 35 839 9 Society

Volunteer Oleksandr Velychko: “My business no longer earns money, but I don’t cry about it. The country is much more valuable” Volunteer Oleksandr Velychko: “My business no longer earns money, but I don’t cry about it. The country is much more valuable” This is a story of a man who managed to organize Ukrainian army-supporting volunteer movement in the south of Ukraine, which is considered to be very indifferent and unpatriotic region of the country. 350 0