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Amid the ongoing conflict, the Ukrainian Armed Forces have faced significant issues with AWOL (Absent Without Leave) cases. Soldiers returning to their units after unauthorized absences are now being reassigned to combat brigades requiring personnel reinforcements, including the prestigious Airborne Assault Troops. Recently, there has been a surge in AWOL and desertion cases, with over 310,000 criminal cases registered, highlighting this critical issue. The General Staff and Prosecutor General’s Office have adjusted procedures for handling AWOL incidents, with soldiers facing stricter rules for transferring to specific units. However, some measures are in place until the end of the year to allow AWOL service members to return without criminal repercussions.

What happens to soldiers who return from AWOL?

Soldiers returning from AWOL are often reassigned to combat brigades that require personnel reinforcements. This includes elite units such as the Airborne Assault Troops. The General Staff is making efforts to reintegrate these soldiers into active service as seamlessly as possible, ensuring that they contribute effectively to ongoing military operations.

How has the Ukrainian military addressed the rise in AWOL cases?

The Ukrainian military has reserved over 310,000 criminal cases related to AWOL and desertion, especially during the heightened conflict period. The General Staff has updated regulations to monitor and manage AWOL cases efficiently and has implemented a system that requires AWOL soldiers to reintegrate into necessary combat roles to aid in ongoing military operations.

Are there any legal consequences for soldiers who go AWOL?

Normally, soldiers who go AWOL face significant legal consequences, including criminal charges. However, interim measures have been put in place allowing service members to return without criminal liability under certain conditions. These include returning before specified deadlines, cooperating with authorities, and being reassigned to combat duties. This approach aims to encourage reintegration while maintaining military order.

What is the impact of AWOL on the Ukrainian armed forces?

AWOL incidents significantly impact the operational capabilities of the armed forces by reducing manpower during critical operations. The mass exodus of personnel disrupts unit cohesion and readiness. To address this, the military has initiated programs to reintegrate soldiers who voluntarily return, thereby restoring some level of manpower while ensuring that essential roles are filled in combat and support brigades.

How are AWOL statistics managed and reported in Ukraine?

The Prosecutor General’s Office has adjusted the reporting of AWOL statistics, removing certain data from public records to prevent misuse by adversaries. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to safeguard national security, protecting sensitive information while allowing the military to address manpower challenges internally through targeted reintegration efforts.

What changes were made to the procedure for AWOL soldiers returning to service?

Recent changes to the return procedures for AWOL soldiers in Ukraine focus on simplification and incentivization. By streamlining the process and allowing soldiers to return without criminal liability by set deadlines, the military aims to encourage voluntary return and effective reintegration. This policy is balanced with stricter transfer rules to maintain order and discipline within the ranks.

Why have some AWOL cases been removed from official statistics?

AWOL data has been selectively removed from public statistics to ensure that sensitive information does not fall into the hands of opposing forces, which could exploit it for propaganda or other hostile purposes. This decision, taken by the Prosecutor General’s Office, balances transparency with national security demands, reinforcing operational confidentiality during an ongoing conflict.

What incentives are there for AWOL soldiers to return?

Apart from avoiding criminal liability, returning AWOL soldiers are promised reinstatement with full service benefits and social guarantees. These incentives are designed to address individual concerns and motivate soldiers to reintegrate into the military framework, ensuring that the armed forces regain lost manpower and enhance their operational effectiveness during ongoing conflicts.

Are there efforts to prevent future AWOL incidents in Ukraine?

In response to the high incidence of AWOL cases, the Ukrainian military is actively working on prevention strategies. This includes improving training quality, addressing leadership issues, and enhancing the overall service conditions to maintain high soldier motivation. Meetings and initiatives led by the Ministry of Defence aim to foster a cohesive military environment with robust support systems.

What are the current statistics on AWOL and desertion in Ukraine?

Since the onset of full-scale conflict, over 310,000 AWOL and desertion cases have been registered. Most of these cases occurred in the war's initial months in 2025, prompting comprehensive investigations and adjustments in military policy to tackle the root causes and manage cases diligently for effective reintegration and personnel management.

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News AWOL

How many servicemen will return from AWOL More than 6 thousand servicemen will return to service after AWOL – Military Law Enforcement Service More than 6,000 servicemen will return to duty after AWOL from their units. 1 365 5

AFU Prosecutor’s Office: 4 thousand servicemen apply to return to service after AWOL Since the entry into force of the amendments to the legislation on the AWOL, almost 4 thousand servicemen have already filed relevant petitions. 3 162 22 Previously in trend: War

Returning to service after AWOL Servicemen who voluntarily return from AWOL by 1 January will be reinstated with all social guarantees - SBI Servicemen who voluntarily return to service before 1 January 2025 will be reinstated with all social guarantees. 3 511 30

The military has until January 1 to return from the AWOL Military have time until January 1 to return from AWOL - SBI Military personnel who have gone AWOL from their place of service for the first time have until 1 January 2025 to return without incurring criminal liability. 10 051 49 Previously in trend: War

Returning to service after an AWOL or desertion: Zelenskyy signed the law Zelenskyy signs law on voluntary return to service after first AWOL or desertion President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy has signed Law No. 12095 on voluntary return to service for those who have gone AWOL from a military unit or deserted for the first time. 3 764 29

зсу, сзч K-2 Battalion of 54th SMB says it will accept soldiers for service after AWOL The K-2 battalion of the 54th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine has announced that it is accepting soldiers who have gone AWOL from their previous place of service. 2 978 7 Previously in trend: War

сзч In two days, 47th SMB received almost one hundred applications from soldiers who want to return after AWOL Over the past two days, the 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade has received almost a hundred applications from soldiers who want to return after AWOL. 2 908 5

53 та 47 ОМБр закликали військових повернутися на службу після СЗЧ 53rd and 47th SABs call on servicemen to return after AWOL The 53rd and 47th Separate Mechanised Brigades appealed to the soldiers who had left their units without permission to return to service. 10 813 130 Previously in trend: War

сзч In October, courts issued about 100 decisions not to imprison military for AWOL - SBI In October, courts in five regions of Ukraine issued about a hundred decisions not to imprison servicemen who had gone AWOL for the first time, but to allow them to return to service. 2 376 7

військовий ЗСУ There is tendency to increase number of cases of AWOL - Supreme Court Chief Justice Kravchenko Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Stanislav Kravchenko notes a tendency to increase the number of registered cases of AWOL, desertion and failure to comply with orders. 16 534 192 Previously in trend: War

Військовий квиток Mobilized man dies in Rivne hospital: relatives suspect he was beaten, OC "West" says he committed AWOL and was outside military unit for 3 days before his death (updated). DOCUMENT On 22 October 2024, Yurii Protsyk, who was mobilised on 16 October, died in a hospital in Rivne. His family suspects that he was beaten, which could have been the cause of his death. 26 660 100

Статистика Офісу Генпрокурора зареєстрованих випадків СЗЧ і дезертирства за 2022–2024 роки Since beginning of 2022, almost 60 thousand criminal proceedings on AWOL have been registered - Prosecutor General’s Office. INFOGRAPHICS The Prosecutor's Office has registered almost 60,000 criminal offenses for unauthorized abandonment of a unit (AWOL) and about 30,000 for desertion since January 2022. 3 446 14

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