Amid growing tensions, NATO fighter jets have been actively intercepting Russian aircraft over the Baltic Sea. This past week saw multiple interceptions, highlighting ongoing airspace violations. Concurrently, the US is advocating for Greece to transfer Mirage fighter jets to Ukraine as part of the PURL mechanism to enhance Ukraine's military capabilities. Meanwhile, Ukraine is slated to receive Swedish Gripen fighter jets, marking a significant boost in their defense arsenal. Recent provocations by Russian jets have prompted NATO and European authorities to issue stern warnings, signaling readiness to defend against further breaches of airspace. The escalating situation underscores the complexity of current geopolitical dynamics in Europe. 
 What actions has NATO taken against airspace violations?
  
NATO has been actively intercepting Russian aircraft over the Baltic Sea. In recent incidents, NATO fighter jets scrambled to identify and escort Russian planes that violated flight regulations, demonstrating a firm stance against unauthorized airspace entries.
    How is the US supporting Ukraine's air defense capabilities?
  
The US is pressuring Greece to sell some of its Mirage fighter jets to Ukraine through the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) initiative. This suggests a coordinated effort by the US and its allies to bolster Ukraine’s air defense amid ongoing Russian aggression.
    What impact will Swedish Gripen fighter jets have on Ukraine's military?
  
Sweden's decision to supply Gripen fighter jets to Ukraine, alongside additional F-16s and Mirage aircraft from France, significantly enhances Ukraine's aerial capabilities. These advanced fighters are expected to bolster Ukraine’s defense posture against external threats, solidifying their air sovereignty.
    How has Europe responded to Russian airspace violations?
  
European diplomats have privately warned Russia that NATO is prepared to shoot down Russian aircraft if airspace violations continue. This firm stance indicates Europe’s commitment to defending its airspace and maintaining regional security, despite persistent provocations from Russian military aircraft.
    What evidence did Estonia present to the UN regarding airspace violations?
  
Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna presented evidence to the UN Security Council, showing Russian aircraft violating Estonian airspace. Estonia shared a map detailing the trajectory of Russian MiG-31 fighters, underscoring the threat these incursions pose to national and regional security.
    How did Russian fighter jets provoke NATO forces over the Baltic Sea?
  
Russian military aircraft have repeatedly violated Baltic airspace, prompting NATO forces to respond. Hungarian Gripen fighter jets intercepted multiple Russian planes, emphasizing ongoing tensions and the high-alert status of NATO's air patrols. This highlights NATO's vigilance in protecting its member states.
    What measures are in place for future confrontations with Russian aircraft?
  
Given the heightened tensions, NATO and its allies are ready to respond decisively to further breaches of airspace. This includes the potential deployment of advanced fighter jets, such as the F-35, to intercept unauthorized intrusions, ensuring the security of member states and upholding international laws.