The issue of passports has become a focal point in the context of Russian occupied territories in Ukraine. Russian authorities have been forcing residents, including students and pensioners, to obtain Russian passports as a means of control and propaganda. This process of forced "passportization" aims to consolidate power in occupied regions such as Berdiansk and Kherson. Ukrainian officials have reacted by emphasizing the invalidity of such documents under Ukrainian law. Furthermore, the Ukrainian government is facilitating passport issuance for citizens abroad, particularly refugees in countries like Poland, ensuring they maintain their Ukrainian identity. These measures highlight the broader geopolitical and humanitarian challenges faced by Ukrainian citizens amid ongoing conflict.
What is the current situation with forced passportization in Ukraine?
In occupied territories, Russian authorities are compelling residents, including schoolchildren and the elderly, to accept Russian passports. This policy serves to establish administrative control and assimilate the population into the Russian state. Ukrainian government regards these documents as invalid and opposes such forced assimilation.
How are Ukrainian officials responding to Russian passport issuance?
Ukrainian officials firmly reject the legitimacy of Russian passports issued in occupied territories. They continue to emphasize that these papers hold no value under Ukrainian legislation and are committed to supporting residents who resist forced passportization, by pledging not to penalize those coerced into accepting such documents.
Are there any plans by Ukraine to issue domestic passports to citizens outside the country?
Yes, Ukraine has initiated plans to issue passports to citizens residing abroad, particularly refugees in countries like Poland. Over 80,000 passports are set to be distributed, ensuring these individuals retain their Ukrainian citizenship despite displacement due to conflict. This move is part of a broader strategy to support Ukrainian citizens globally.
What measures are being taken for Ukrainian youth in terms of passport and military registration?
Youth aged 18 and above seeking passports are required to have military registration documents. Moreover, Ukrainian authorities are automating the conscription process for males aged 16-25, integrating them into the "Oberig" register. This ensures up-to-date records for those liable for military service, while also facilitating their identification when applying for passports.
What is Ukraine's stance on those who took Russian passports under coercion?
Ukraine holds a tolerant stance towards individuals coerced into accepting Russian passports, recognizing the immense pressure faced by residents in occupied territories. Ukrainian authorities have clarified that they will not prosecute these individuals, acknowledging the complex realities under occupation.
What are the reasons behind Russia's forced passportization in occupied regions?
Russia's forced passportization in occupied Ukrainian territories is largely driven by a desire to firm up its administrative control and integrate the local populations into Russian systems. This includes altering socio-political dynamics and aligning the region more closely with Russian legal and cultural standards, effectively annexing the area through citizenship conversion.
