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The mobilization of prisoners into the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a significant development in 2025. Over 8,500 convicted individuals have joined the military, with an additional 1,500 applications under review by the Ministry of Justice. The recruitment includes both men and women, bolstering Ukraine’s defenses amidst ongoing conflicts. Meanwhile, Russia has mobilized between 140,000 and 180,000 prisoners to fight against Ukraine, according to the Foreign Intelligence Service. This massive deployment has led to the closure of numerous colonies in Russia. The shift highlights the complex dynamics of using prisoners in military roles during wartime, raising questions about the ethics and effectiveness of such practices. As the situation evolves, the integration of convicts into military service remains a contentious issue, with legal and social implications yet to be fully addressed.

How many prisoners have joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine by now?

As of May 2025, more than 8,500 prisoners have been enlisted in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Additionally, there are around 1,500 applications from convicts under review by the Ministry of Justice, indicating an ongoing recruitment process for prisoners willing to join the military effort.

What are the criteria for prisoners to join the Armed Forces of Ukraine?

Prisoners are considered for enlistment based on specific criteria set by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. This includes evaluating their military training background and the nature of their convictions, with certain serious offenses likely disqualifying candidates from joining the military ranks.

Has Russia recruited prisoners for military purposes?

Yes, Russia has recruited a significant number of prisoners, estimated between 140,000 and 180,000, for its military activities against Ukraine. This recruitment strategy has led to the closure of several colonies, with prisoners being mobilized to the frontline as part of their war efforts.

Are female prisoners being recruited for military service?

While female prisoners are involved in the ongoing recruitment for military service, reports suggest that the mobilization primarily focuses on male convicts. Some female prisoners have been used in assault roles, highlighting the complex and often gendered aspects of military recruitment among former inmates.

What legal changes have occurred regarding prisoner mobilization in Ukraine?

The Ukrainian government and legislative bodies have been actively discussing and proposing legal frameworks to incorporate prisoners into military service. This includes draft laws and amendments, ensuring that only those who meet specific legal and ethical standards are mobilized, with courts playing a crucial role in the decision-making process.

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News prisoners

The OGP has submitted data to the ICC regarding the deportation of around 1,800 Ukrainian prisoners Office of Prosecutor General has submitted documents to International Criminal Court regarding Russia’s deportation of 1,800 prisoners from penal colonies in southern Ukraine The Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations, has submitted information to the International Criminal Court regarding the deportation of approximately 1,800 prisoners from the Kherson and Mykolaiv regions to the Russian Federation,... 517 4 Previously in trend: War crimes of Russia

Convicts in the Armed Forces: Justice Ministry reveals how many inmates have joined 8,500 convicted individuals have joined Armed Forces of Ukraine, another 1,500 applications under review – Ministry of Justice The process of enlisting convicted individuals into the Armed Forces of Ukraine is ongoing. As of May, 8,500 former inmates have already joined the Ukrainian army. 1 268 12 Previously in trend: former convicts in the Armed Forces

former convicts in the Armed Forces Over 8 thousand former convicts have already joined Armed Forces of Ukraine – Ministry of Justice More than 8 thousand former convicts, including both men and women, have already joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 1 145 12 Previously in trend: former convicts in the Armed Forces

How many prisoners are fighting for Russia against Ukraine? Russia recruited up to 180,000 prisoners for war against Ukraine - Foreign Intelligence Service From 140 to 180 thousand prisoners were involved in the war against Ukraine by Russia. 1 459 8 Previously in trend: War

Russian prisoners Russia cancels one-time payments to prisoners who signed contract with Defense Ministry Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin signed a decree according to which prisoners who signed a contract with the Russian Ministry of Defense will not be able to count on one-time payments. 5 323 11 Previously in trend: War

Russian Federation sends former female prisoners into assault Ruscists send former female prisoners into assault – OSGT Khortytsia Russian occupants are involving women who have been previously convicted in assaults in the east. 5 547 73 Previously in trend: War

Військові агітують ув’язнених Three mobilized ex-prisoners returned to military unit in Odesa region after escape - OC "South" On August 24, three soldiers who had signed a contract for military service in prison left the territory of a training center in Odesa region. Within a day, law enforcement officers found them and returned them to the military unit. 9 986 24

Понад 3 тисячі в’язнів отримали дозвіл на мобілізацію Almost 4 thousand prisoners are already serving in Armed Forces, there are wounded and dead - People’s Deputy of "Voice", warrior Kostenko 3.8 thousand prisoners are already serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 4 694 8 Previously in trend: War

Мобілізація засуджених Information on escape of mobilised ex-prisoners from training centre is fake - Land Forces The information about the escape of former convicts who joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine and are being trained in one of the training centres is not true. 5 603 21

Мобілізація зеків в Росії Russia plans to close fifty colonies due to mass deployment of prisoners to war against Ukraine - NRC The Russian Federation is planning to close at least 57 colonies due to the mobilisation of prisoners to the frontline in Ukraine. The premises of these prisons are empty. 2 099 18 Previously in trend: Mobilization in Russian Federation

Мобілізація засуджених жінок Mobilization of prisoners in practice does not include convicted women. Now there is a shortage of men in AFU - Maliuska In practice, the law on the mobilization of prisoners does not apply to women, although in theory, they fall under it due to the current shortage of men in the army. 1 851 14

Мобілізація засуджених Already 775 convicts have joined ranks of AFU - Prosecutor General’s Office So far, 2,402 convicts have submitted petitions for parole for military service. 966 4

зсу,армія,мобілізація First mobilised convicts captured Russian, - Deputy Minister of Justice Vysotska One of the first prisoners serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine captured a Russian. 22 267 113 Previously in trend: War

тюрма,вязниця Lack of desire to go to war can hinder mobilization of prisoners - Ministry of Justice Some convicts may not want to mobilize and fight. 5 605 44

Мобілізація ув’язнених 4,500 convicts agreed to leave prison for front - Ministry of Justice In April, the Ministry of Justice conducted a survey among prisoners, where they were asked questions about release by signing a contract for military service. Agreed that it is necessary to adopt a law on conditional early release by entering into a contract for military service of almost 5 thousand convicts 7 381 52

зона,неволя,тюрма,колонія Depending on level of military training, convicts will be able to serve not only as private soldiers, but also as sergeants and officers - "Servant of People" Shuliak The draft law on the involvement of convicts in the defense of Ukraine in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, adopted in the first reading, stipulates that prisoners will be kept on a special register, and their administrative supervision will be exercised by the commander of the military unit. The convicts will be able to serve not only as private soldiers, but also as sergeants and officers, depending on their military training. 4 197 54 Previously in trend: War

рф,жінки,росія,колонія,ув'язненні RF has begun to actively recruit women from penal colonies for war against Ukraine - National Resistance Center Russian occupants recruit female prisoners to fight against Ukraine. For this, they are promised money and the opportunity to return home. 1 314 11 Previously in trend: War

СБУ викрила в'язня, який став агентом ФСБ Prisoner-agent of FSS, who recruited convicts in colony and planned to help Russian SRG in north of Ukraine, was exposed - SSU. PHOTO The SSU foiled new attempts by the FSB to create its own agent network in the border areas of northern Ukraine. The offenders were supposed to collect intelligence on the Defence Forces and facilitate the breakthrough of Russian sabotage and reconnaissance groups. Thus, in a penal colony in the Zhytomyr region, an FSS agent was exposed who was recruiting other prisoners for subversive activities against Ukraine. 4 723 10

малюська Minister of Justice Maliuska: Mobilization of convicts will not apply to "persons who have committed certain crimes" The draft law on the mobilization of convicts will contain restrictions on persons who have committed certain crimes. 2 051 11

наручники,сізо,тюрма,злочинці Rada proposes to allow prisoners to serve in army under contract Draft law No. 11079 was registered in the Rada, which proposes to grant early release on parole from serving a sentence to persons who are to perform military service under contract during a special period. 2 196 16

наручники,сізо,тюрма,злочинці Ministry of Justice proposes that prisoners and convicts can mobilize, but it’s up to court to decide - Deputy Minister Vysotska The Ministry of Justice wants to remove obstacles that would allow people with a criminal record or convictions to be mobilized. 3 058 49

рф,зеки,в’язні Russia has formed new special assault unit "Storm Gladiator" from recruited prisoners - National Resistance Centre According to the information available to the NRC, Russia has formed a new special assault unit called Storm Gladiator from prisoners recruited for the war against Ukraine. 5 760 61

зсу According to current legislation, former convicts are removed from military registration and are not subject to mobilization – Ministry of Justice Currently, Ukrainian law prohibits the recruitment of not only convicts in prison but also those who have served their sentences and are free. 8 782 45 Previously in trend: War

рф,зеки Russian occupiers deport Ukrainian prisoners who do not take Russian passports - National Resistance Center. DOCUMENT The National Resistance Center has received evidence of the forced deportation of Ukrainian prisoners held by the Russians in places of detention in the temporarily occupied territories. 3 391 10 Previously in trend: War

затримання Prisoners "sold" non-existent cars to AFU: defrauded soldiers and volunteers. VIDEO&PHOTOS Prisoners serving time in a Zhytomyr colony for robbery and theft, together with their accomplices from the outside, defrauded military personnel and volunteers by "selling" non-existent cars. 10 571 39

рф,вагнер,зеки,пвк Russians offer convicts a six-month contract for war in Ukraine instead of imprisonment - AFU General Staff To replenish losses in manpower, the Russian occupiers continue to actively recruit people with criminal records or those facing criminal charges, in particular for terrorism. 2 425 18 Previously in trend: War Mobilization in Russian Federation

тюрма,вязниця Ukrainian prisoners were forcibly taken to Russian Federation, they were detained again immediately after their release, - NYT A group of Ukrainian prisoners who were forcibly deported to Russia from the occupied territories were detained immediately after their release for violating migration legislation. 4 315 11 Previously in trend: War

вагнер,пригожин Prigozhin stopped recruiting prisoners to PMC "Wagner" The founder of the "Wagner" PMC Yevgeny Prigozhin said that the recruitment of prisoners to the recognized criminal PMC has been completely stopped. 12 501 38 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

зеки,росія,тюрма,вязниця "Wagner" recruiters began to come to Russian colonies in second round, - Russian media From the end of 2022, the recruiters of "Wagner’s Communist Party" began to visit Russian colonies for the second time, from where they had already recruited prisoners to participate in the war in the spring and autumn. 4 358 17

тюрьма,в'язниця,ґрати About 650 prisoners recruited in Russian penitentiaries to participate in war against Ukraine - General Staff The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine published information on the number of Russian prisoners recruited to participate in the war against Ukraine. 903 12 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

64 convicts transferred from occupied Donbas to government-controlled Ukraine. PHOTOS 64 convicts transferred from occupied Donbas to government-controlled Ukraine. PHOTOS Another 64 convicts have been transferred from the temporarily occupied areas of Luhansk region to the government-controlled territory of Ukraine. 7 520 18

60 Ukrainian prisoners passed to Ukraine-controlled territory in Luhansk region. PHOTOS 60 Ukrainian prisoners passed to Ukraine-controlled territory in Luhansk region. PHOTOS Over the past six months the militants of the so-called "Luhansk People’s Republic" passed 255 convicted to Ukraine. 4 286 27 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

денисова 60 Ukrainian prisoners passed to Ukraine-controlled territory in Luhansk region. PHOTOS Ukraine’s Ombudsman informed that 195 Ukrainians were transported from the occupied territory of Luhansk since December 2018 till April 2019. 9 810 23

33 convicts transferred from occupied areas in Luhansk region to Ukraine-controlled territory, - Denisova. PHOTOS 33 convicts transferred from occupied areas in Luhansk region to Ukraine-controlled territory, - Denisova. PHOTOS On Thursday, the "LPR" representatives transferred 33 convicts to Ukraine-controlled territory, so they could further serve their sentences here. 7 062 69 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Several dozen convicts transferred from occupied Luhansk to Ukraine, - MP Iryna Herashchenko. PHOTOS Several dozen convicts transferred from occupied Luhansk to Ukraine, - MP Iryna Herashchenko. PHOTOS 42 persons who had been convicted before the Russian aggression started in 2014 and who had expressed their desire to serve their sentences in Ukrainian prisons were transferred from the occupied city of Luhansk to the government-controlled territory of Ukraine. 18 946 119 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

обмен заключенные лутковская освобождение 19 prisoners transferred from terrorist-held areas to serve their sentences in government-controlled territory, - Ombudsman Lutkovska. PHOTOS A total number of people that have been transferred from penitentiary institutions in occupied areas of the Donbas has reached 166 prisoners, plus 12 people from Russia-occupied Crimea. 14 521 20 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russian ombudsman promises to transfer Crimean prisoners to Ukraine, - Lutkovska Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia Tatiana Moskalkova promises to find a way to transport prisoners, kept in occupied Crimea, to the mainland Ukraine. 5 421 32 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

аваков "I support humanism but oppose indulging recidivists," - Avakov calls to immediately amend ‘Savchenko law’ Interior Minister Arsen Avakov slams the Savchenko law allowing to count one day spent in remand prison for two days of sentence. 29 990 122

плен Militants refused to swap 25 Ukrainian hostages for 50 separatists, - Iryna Herashchenko Militants of the so-called "DPR" and "LPR" refused to exchange 25 Ukrainian hostages, illegally held in the temporarily occupied territory, for 50 their fighters. 23 944 116

Russian occupants recruit inmates in Donbas, - Defense Ministry The Russian command draws prisoners to the occupation forces in the Donbas. 11 239 41 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Ukraine negotiates transfer of 18 prisoners from occupied Crimea to Ukraine, - Ombudsman Lutkovska Ukraine is holding talks with the Russian side regarding return of 18 Ukrainian prisoners jailed in Crimea to mainland Ukraine. 3 099 13 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

петренко About 6,000 convicts released under Savchenko law, - Minister Petrenko Some 6,000 convicts have taken advantage of the 'Savchenko law' (the law of Ukraine No. 838) that stipulates equating each day spent in a pre-trial facility to two days in prison. 14 753 62

Crimean detainees forced by occupying authorities to acquire Russian citizenship, - human rights defenders Human rights defenders announce of pressure over detainees by occupational Russian authorities in Crimea with the purpose to force them acquire Russian citizenship. 3 817 5 Previously in trend: Reprisals in Russian-occupied Crimea

Russian military recruit prisoners in Donbas The Russian soldiers recruit inmates into the ranks of the terrorists in the Donbas, promising amnesty and a 10,000 rubles reward. 15 395 104 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

тюрьма зона 11 Ukrainian political prisoners held in Russian jails, - Foreign Minister Klimkin Foreign Ministry of Ukraine invests equal efforts in liberating all Ukrainians detained in Russia, both well-known, like Nadia Savhcnenko and Oleh Sentsov, and ordinary citizens. 5 716 67 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

моторола Amnesty International demands investigation of killings admitted by Donetsk militant Motorola Shocking evidence of mass killings carried out by pro-Russian militants in the Donbas, indicate the need for urgent action to resolve the humanitarian crisis in the region. 61 410 322 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

плен "Negotiations on prisoner exchange came to deadlock" - Advisor to the Defense Minister Advisor to the Defense Minister Vasyl Budik says that negotiations on prisoner exchange are deadlocked. 37 419 71

док Prisoners of Kholodnohirska Colony Massively Voted for Poroshenko Bloc. DOCUMENT 667 prisones voted for the president's party. 29 971 130 Previously in trend: Snap Parliamentary Elections

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