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The concept of pseudo-referendums comes under intense scrutiny as international voices rally against the unauthorized votes Russia holds in occupied Ukrainian territories. Ukraine's security services have arrested individuals linked to organizing these fraudulent referendums, highlighting the quest to maintain territorial integrity. Western leaders, including Ukraine’s Zelenskyy and foreign allies, condemn such acts, asserting these referendums as illegitimate under international law. EU and NATO reaffirm their non-recognition policies, promising sanctions to deter these illegal actions. As global condemnation mounts, Ukraine's strategic goals remain firmly focused on reclaiming occupied lands and securing global support.

What are pseudo-referendums and why are they controversial?

Pseudo-referendums refer to illegitimately organized votes, often under duress or manipulation, held by occupying forces like those conducted by Russia in Ukrainian territories. They're controversial because they violate international norms, lack genuine voter consent and are used as tools for unjust territorial claims, undermining state sovereignty.

How does Ukraine respond to pseudo-referendums by Russia?

Ukraine strongly opposes pseudo-referendums, viewing them as illegal and deceitful attempts by Russia to annex Ukrainian lands. The Ukrainian government pursues legal actions against organizers and appeals for international support and sanctions against Russia to invalidate these acts and protect its territorial sovereignty.

What actions have been taken by international bodies against these referendums?

International bodies like the EU, NATO, and the UN have denounced Russia’s pseudo-referendums as illegitimate. They've imposed sanctions targeting individuals and entities involved, asserting these actions violate international law. Furthermore, international diplomacy seeks to isolate Russia politically and economically to deter further aggression.

What impact do pseudo-referendums have on Ukrainian society and politics?

Pseudo-referendums disrupt Ukrainian society by destabilizing communities in occupied areas and undermining national government authority. Politically, they force Ukraine to focus on international advocacy to reinforce support for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, while internally enhancing security measures to counter occupation efforts.

How do pseudo-referendums influence global geopolitical strategies?

Pseudo-referendums influence global geopolitical strategies by increasing tensions between Russia and Western allies, prompting strategic military and diplomatic responses. They contribute to a complex dynamic of power, where nations adjust their defense postures and alliances, aiming to curb expansionist threats and maintain international order and legality.

Why is it important for the international community to react to pseudo-referendums?

The international community's reaction to pseudo-referendums is crucial to uphold the principles of sovereignty, integrity, and international law. Without decisive action, illegitimate territorial claims may set dangerous precedents, encouraging further breaches, threatening global stability, and undermining justice and peace globally.

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News pseudo-referendum

Supporter of occupiers who promoted "annexation" of Kherson region to Russian Federation has been detained – SSU. PHOTO Supporter of occupiers who promoted "annexation" of Kherson region to Russian Federation has been detained – SSU. PHOTO The SSU has detained a Russian sympathiser who praised the fake ‘referendum’ during the occupation of Kherson. 2 416 14 Previously in trend: Disclosure of collaborators

Coincides with Kremlin’s messages - Zelensky on Witkoff’s statement on "referendums" in Ukraine’s TOT Coincides with Kremlin’s messages - Zelensky on Witkoff’s statement on "referendums" in Ukraine’s TOT President Volodymyr Zelenskyy believes that US Special Representative Steve Witkoff's statement about the "referendums" organized by Russia in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine coincides with the Kremlin's narratives. 3 721 36 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas

Russia held "referendums" in Ukraine’s TOT at gunpoint, - EU spokeswoman Hipper says of Witkoff’s statement Russia held "referendums" in Ukraine’s TOT at gunpoint, - EU spokeswoman Hipper says of Witkoff’s statement The European Commission emphasized that the so-called "referendums" held by Russia in the occupied territory of Ukraine were completely falsified and "at gunpoint". 2 687 18 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas Witkoff gave an interview to Carlson

Pseudo-referendum organized in Kherson in 2022: two local residents served with suspicion notices - prosecutor’s office Pseudo-referendum organized in Kherson in 2022: two local residents served with suspicion notices - prosecutor’s office Two local residents have been notified of being suspected of participating in the organization and holding of a pseudo-referendum in Kherson in September 2022. 1 056 1

Witkoff’s statements about "referendums" are shameful. Trump should remove him from office - Merezhko Witkoff’s statements about "referendums" are shameful. Trump should remove him from office - Merezhko Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff should be removed from office. His statements about "referendums" in the occupied territories are "shameful and shocking". 9 158 52 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas Witkoff gave an interview to Carlson

Organizer of "referendum" in Kherson region was detained: under the guise of IDP she was hiding in Kriviy Rih and applied for social payments - SSU. PHOTO Organizer of "referendum" in Kherson region was detained: under the guise of IDP she was hiding in Kriviy Rih and applied for social payments - SSU. PHOTO The Security Service exposed another organiser of the illegal referendum of the Russian Federation, which took place during the occupation of the right-bank Kherson region. 6 681 22

Sidyakin, Putin’s party ’supervisor’ who oversaw Russia’s pseudo-referendum in Kherson region, served suspicion notice in absentia - SSU. PHOTO Sidyakin, Putin’s party ’supervisor’ who oversaw Russia’s pseudo-referendum in Kherson region, served suspicion notice in absentia - SSU. PHOTO The Security Service has collected evidence against the sanctioned State Duma deputy Alexander Sidyakin, who is facilitating Russia’s armed aggression in Ukraine. 936 2

Russia tried to influence vote of UN General Assembly on condemnation of pseudo-referendums in occupied territories of Ukraine, Britain opposed Russia tried to influence vote of UN General Assembly on condemnation of pseudo-referendums in occupied territories of Ukraine, Britain opposed The delegation of Great Britain opposed the initiative of representatives of the Russian Federation to make the vote for the resolution condemning "referendums" in the UN General Assembly secret. 6 921 3 Previously in trend: War

54 UN member states support resolution condemning pseudo-referendums in Ukraine - Kyslytsia. LIST 54 UN member states support resolution condemning pseudo-referendums in Ukraine - Kyslytsia. LIST Permanent Representative of Ukraine to UN Serhiy Kyslytsia informed that 55 UN member states (including Ukraine) are ready to support a resolution condemning pseudo-referendums in Ukraine during a vote in UN General Assembly. 8 278 29 Previously in trend: War

Security Service of Ukraine notified 26 top organizers of pseudo-referendum on temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine Security Service of Ukraine notified 26 top organizers of pseudo-referendum on temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine continues its work on documenting the activities of the organizers of the fake "plebiscite" in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. 1 939 3 Previously in trend: War

"If world’s reaction is weak now, Russia will invent some new escalation," - Zelensky "If world’s reaction is weak now, Russia will invent some new escalation," - Zelensky President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized that the world must now show strength. 3 911 34 Previously in trend: War

"I was surprised by results of referendums," - Putin "I was surprised by results of referendums," - Putin The President of the Russian Federation, Volodymyr Putin, claims that the results of the so-called "referendums" that took place in the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine came as a surprise to him. 16 670 91 Previously in trend: War

Russians held two women captive for a week and then deported them from occupied territories for opposing pseudo-referendums. VIDEO Russians held two women captive for a week and then deported them from occupied territories for opposing pseudo-referendums. VIDEO Russian occupants held in captivity for a week and then deported two Ukrainian citizens Yulia Brailko and Margarita Subotina from temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories because they resisted holding of pseudo-referendums. Women filmed members of "election commission", who walked around yards, and posted these photos in local public. Now these women are in Zaporizhzhia. They were settled in a dormitory. A journalist asks for help to them. 9 609 16 Previously in trend: War

"DPR" and "LPR" "included" in Russian Federation within 2014. Regarding borders of "joining" of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions, "we are consulting with people", - Peskov "DPR" and "LPR" "included" in Russian Federation within 2014. Regarding borders of "joining" of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions, "we are consulting with people", - Peskov Vladimir Putin’s press secretary, Dmytro Peskov, said that the DPR and LPR are part of the Russian Federation in 2014, and the question of borders will be resolved during further discussions with the population regarding the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions. 39 242 140 Previously in trend: War

"Chairman of LPR" Pasichnyk and 8 other organizers of pseudo-referendums were declared suspicious, - SSU "Chairman of LPR" Pasichnyk and 8 other organizers of pseudo-referendums were declared suspicious, - SSU The Security Service of Ukraine continues to document the illegal actions of the organizers and participants of the fake manifestation of will in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. 2 356 20 Previously in trend: War

Russia announced accession of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions Russia announced accession of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions After Vladimir Putin’s speech, a procedure was held to sign "agreements" on the inclusion of Ukrainian territories, which the Russian Federation does not even control, into Russia. 14 126 75 Previously in trend: War

Germany will never recognize results of pseudo-referendums in territories occupied by Russian troops, - Steinmeier Germany will never recognize results of pseudo-referendums in territories occupied by Russian troops, - Steinmeier Germany will continue to support Ukraine. This was stated by the President of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, at the presentation of orders "For services to the Federal Republic of Germany" on the eve of the Day of German Unity 1 123 10 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

Putin - Kyiv: Residents of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia become citizens of Russian Federation. Forever Putin - Kyiv: Residents of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia become citizens of Russian Federation. Forever Russian dictator Vladimir Putin, in a speech in the St. George’s Hall of the Kremlin before signing the agreement on the "inclusion" of the occupied Ukrainian territories into Russia, appealed to the Ukrainian authorities. 62 249 287 Previously in trend: War

"Agreements" on "accession" of occupied territories of Ukraine to Russian Federation will be signed today in Kremlin, - Peskov "Agreements" on "accession" of occupied territories of Ukraine to Russian Federation will be signed today in Kremlin, - Peskov Putin’s spokesman Dmytro Peskov said that the agreements on the "accession" of the occupied Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions to Russia will be signed today. 12 216 55 Previously in trend: War

Zelensky and Duda discussed "referendums" in territories captured by Russian Federation Zelensky and Duda discussed "referendums" in territories captured by Russian Federation The President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky held a telephone conversation with the President of Poland Andrzej Duda, paying special attention to the international reaction to the illegal "referendums" held by Russia in the temporarily occupied regions of Ukraine. 1 443 4

Russia, holding pseudo-referendums in occupied territories, seeks to impose terms of peace agreement on Ukraine, - Berbok Russia, holding pseudo-referendums in occupied territories, seeks to impose terms of peace agreement on Ukraine, - Berbok The head of the German Foreign Ministry, Annalena Berbock, once again sharply condemned the holding of so-called "referendums" by Russian forces in the territories of Ukraine controlled by them. 5 040 15 Previously in trend: War

Main task of response to fake occupants’ referendums is to coordinate actions with partners, - Zelensky. VIDEO Main task of response to fake occupants’ referendums is to coordinate actions with partners, - Zelensky. VIDEO Address of President Volodymyr Zelensky to the citizens of Ukraine at the end of the 217th day of the war with Russia. 4 939 36 Previously in trend: War

"Fake referendums. Fake results," Lithuanian President Nauseda on pseudo-referendums of Russian Federation "Fake referendums. Fake results," Lithuanian President Nauseda on pseudo-referendums of Russian Federation Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda reacted to the so-called referendums initiated by Russia in the occupied territories of Ukraine. 1 389 10 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

Serbia does not recognize pseudo-referendum of Russian Federation, - Reuters Serbia does not recognize pseudo-referendum of Russian Federation, - Reuters The President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vucic, said that Belgrade does not recognize the results of pseudo-referendums organized by Russia in the Ukrainian territories occupied by it. 2 507 18 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

Erdogan held telephone conversation with Zelensky: Pseudo-referendums complicate efforts to activat diplomatic process Erdogan held telephone conversation with Zelensky: Pseudo-referendums complicate efforts to activat diplomatic process President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan held a phone conversation with President Volodymyr Zelensky on Wednesday. 11 038 26 Previously in trend: War

Putin does not plan to make appeals based on "results" of pseudo-referendums, - Peskov Putin does not plan to make appeals based on "results" of pseudo-referendums, - Peskov Russian dictator Putin does not plan to make a separate appeal regarding the results of the "referendums" in the occupied territories of Ukraine. 7 880 19 Previously in trend: War

Pasichnik and Saldo ask Putin to consider entry of "LPR" and occupied Kherson region into Russian Federation (updated) Pasichnik and Saldo ask Putin to consider entry of "LPR" and occupied Kherson region into Russian Federation (updated) Terrorist, leader of the so-called "LPR" Leonid Pasichnyk appealed to Russian President Vladimir Putin with a request to consider the inclusion of the "LPR" in the Russian Federation. 9 099 21 Previously in trend: War

Ministry of Foreign Affairs on pseudo-referendums: This performance doesn’t have any consequences for administrative and territorial system of Ukraine Ministry of Foreign Affairs on pseudo-referendums: This performance doesn’t have any consequences for administrative and territorial system of Ukraine On September 23-27, the Russian Federation organized a propaganda event called "referendums" in the temporarily occupied territories of the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk, and Donetsk regions of Ukraine. 2 063 13 Previously in trend: War

Occupiers announced "results" of their pseudo-referendums Occupiers announced "results" of their pseudo-referendums The puppets of the Kremlin in the occupied territories of Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, and Luhansk regions have already announced the results of their pseudo-referendums for joining the Russian Federation. 19 826 50 Previously in trend: War

Farce arranged by Russia on occupied territory will not change anything for Ukraine - Zelensky. VIDEO Farce arranged by Russia on occupied territory will not change anything for Ukraine - Zelensky. VIDEO President Volodymyr Zelensky’s address to the citizens of Ukraine at the end of the 216th day of full-scale war with Russia. 4 234 20 Previously in trend: War

Zelensky at UN Security Council called to isolate Russia: Russia is following "Crimean scenario", there is nothing to talk about with Putin Zelensky at UN Security Council called to isolate Russia: Russia is following "Crimean scenario", there is nothing to talk about with Putin President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky addressed the UN Security Council online. 6 712 63

Ukraine can use Western weapons in regions where Russia held pseudo-referendums - Blinken Ukraine can use Western weapons in regions where Russia held pseudo-referendums - Blinken Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said that the US is not against Ukraine using Western weapons to return territories where the Russian Federation organized pseudo-referendums. 12 349 68 Previously in trend: War

We will not recognize Russian pseudo-referendum results - French Foreign Minister Colonna We will not recognize Russian pseudo-referendum results - French Foreign Minister Colonna France has no intention of recognizing the pseudo-referendums organized by the Russian occupiers. 1 297 2 Previously in trend: War

Russia’s pseudo-referendums are not legitimate and violate international law - NATO (updated) Russia’s pseudo-referendums are not legitimate and violate international law - NATO (updated) Fictitious referendums held by Russia on the Ukrainian territories occupied by it have no legitimacy and are a gross violation of international law. 1 425 4 Previously in trend: War

Zelensky to French Foreign Minister Colonnay: We expect clear EU sanctions against Russian Federation for pseudo-referendums. VIDEO Zelensky to French Foreign Minister Colonnay: We expect clear EU sanctions against Russian Federation for pseudo-referendums. VIDEO The President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, held a meeting in Kyiv with the Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, Catherine Colonnay. 1 664 15 Previously in trend: Sanctions against Russia

EU does not under any circumstances recognize pseudo-referendums in occupied territories of Ukraine EU does not under any circumstances recognize pseudo-referendums in occupied territories of Ukraine The Russian Federation is trying to repeat the events of 2014 and the scenario in Crimea and is holding fake referendums in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions, even though its troops do not control the entire territory. 2 118 7 Previously in trend: War

EU will introduce sanctions for involvement in pseudo-referendums, - Stano EU will introduce sanctions for involvement in pseudo-referendums, - Stano The European Union plans to follow the example of Great Britain and other countries and impose sanctions on the organizers of pseudo-referendums. 1 202 5 Previously in trend: Sanctions against Russia War

Residents of occupied Enerhodar were forbidden to leave city, - Defense Intelligence Residents of occupied Enerhodar were forbidden to leave city, - Defense Intelligence Residents of Enerhodar were forbidden by the occupiers to leave the territory controlled by Ukraine and generally outside the city limits. The movement of operational shift workers of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is especially controlled. 1 453 2 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

Great Britain introduced sanctions against Russian Federation due to pseudo-referendums Great Britain introduced sanctions against Russian Federation due to pseudo-referendums Great Britain introduced new sanctions against Russia due to the holding of pseudo-referendums in the temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories. 5 035 10 Previously in trend: Sanctions against Russia

Organizers of pseudo-referendums in Donetsk region and Luhansk region were notified of suspicion, - Prosecutor General’s Office Organizers of pseudo-referendums in Donetsk region and Luhansk region were notified of suspicion, - Prosecutor General’s Office On September 23, 2022, the leaders of the pseudo-republics "LPR" and "DPR" began a staged demonstration of their will to join the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions to the Russian Federation after a short preparation. 2 231 10 Previously in trend: War

Occupiers report 77% turnout at "referendum", and they are chasing "voters" with ballots, - Andriushchenko. VIDEO Occupiers report 77% turnout at "referendum", and they are chasing "voters" with ballots, - Andriushchenko. VIDEO The Russians claim that more than 77% of the population has already voted in the pseudo-referendum in occupied Mariupol. 3 719 13 Previously in trend: Occupied territories - Crimea and Donbas War

Occupiers organized "referendum" near ZNPP: imported crowd voted under guise of plant workers, - Energoatom. PHOTO Occupiers organized "referendum" near ZNPP: imported crowd voted under guise of plant workers, - Energoatom. PHOTO The Russians staged a fake vote at a pseudo-referendum near the captured Zaporizhzhia NPP, posing as invited mobsters for ZNPP personnel. 5 677 4 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine War

Kazakhstan does not recognize results of pseudo-referendums in occupied Ukrainian territories, - Republic’s Foreign Ministry Kazakhstan does not recognize results of pseudo-referendums in occupied Ukrainian territories, - Republic’s Foreign Ministry Kazakhstan supports the principles of territorial integrity of states, their sovereign equality and peaceful coexistence. 4 010 15 Previously in trend: Russian aggression against Ukraine

Putin knows that after "referendums" negotiations will be impossible, - Zelensky Putin knows that after "referendums" negotiations will be impossible, - Zelensky President Volodymyr Zelensky reminded that after the so-called "referendums" are held in the occupied territories, negotiations with Russian president Vladimir Putin will become impossible. 12 268 62 Previously in trend: War

Residents of occupied territories will be punished for participating in pseudo-referendums, - Vereshchuk Residents of occupied territories will be punished for participating in pseudo-referendums, - Vereshchuk Ukrainians in the temporarily occupied territories are advised not to participate in any way in the process of preparing and holding "referendums". 9 249 77 Previously in trend: War

At UN General Assembly, Lavrov called Luhansk region "Laotian" and Zaporizhzhia - "Zaporozhnaya". VIDEO At UN General Assembly, Lavrov called Luhansk region "Laotian" and Zaporizhzhia - "Zaporozhnaya". VIDEO Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called the "Luhansk People’s Republic" Lao, and the Zaporizhzhia region - "Zaporozhnaya". 22 030 90 Previously in trend: War

In Kherson region, occupiers force people to "vote" several times - for themselves and for their relatives, - Sobolevsky In Kherson region, occupiers force people to "vote" several times - for themselves and for their relatives, - Sobolevsky In the Kherson region, through empty polling stations during the so-called pseudo-referendum, the invaders force people to "vote" several times for all family members, if they are not at home. 1 545 5 Previously in trend: War

Mobilization in Russian Federation and pseudo-referendums do not change anything from point of view of Ukraine’s strategic goals, - Shmyhal Mobilization in Russian Federation and pseudo-referendums do not change anything from point of view of Ukraine’s strategic goals, - Shmyhal International partners are ready to support Ukraine to liberate the occupied territories from the Russian invaders. 1 373 3 Previously in trend: War

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