The situation with draft and conscription is intensifying in both Ukraine and Russia. The Russian Federation is executing forced mobilization of Ukrainian citizens in occupied territories like Crimea and parts of Donetsk and Luhansk. Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin has decreed the conscription of 160,000 Russian citizens for military service. In Ukraine, President Zelenskyy has highlighted new initiatives to attract young people aged 18-24 to serve on one-year contracts, promising financial incentives. However, the US pressures Ukraine to lower the conscription age amid delays in military aid. Discussions continue on modifying traditional recruitment strategies, indicating both nations face significant challenges and international attention.
Why is Russia conscripting Ukrainian citizens in occupied territories?
Russia is reportedly mobilizing Ukrainian citizens in occupied territories like Crimea as part of its broader military strategy. This act has been criticized internationally as an infringement on sovereignty and is seen as part of Russia's expanding military efforts amid ongoing tensions with Ukraine.
How is President Zelenskyy addressing youth conscription in Ukraine?
President Zelenskyy is promoting a new initiative for voluntary, one-year contracts aimed at young individuals aged 18-24, with potential earnings of UAH 1 million per year. This is part of Ukraine's strategy to encourage voluntary participation rather than compulsory conscription during a challenging global security context.
What are the implications of changing conscription ages in Russia?
Russia's changes in conscription ages are designed to extend the pool of eligible individuals for military service, reflecting its strategic military needs. Such policies are often seen as preparatory steps for increasing national defense capabilities amidst geopolitical tensions.
How is Ukraine's conscription system evolving?
Ukraine is moving towards reforming its conscription model, with plans to replace traditional drafts with short-term intensive training programs by 2024. The aim is to develop a more professional and voluntary military structure, reducing reliance on obligatory service.
Why is there international pressure on Ukraine regarding conscription age?
International partners, notably the US, have urged Ukraine to lower the conscription age to boost its military ranks in exchange for increased military aid. This reflects global geopolitical interests in Ukraine's ability to bolster its defense capabilities amidst conflict with Russia.
What recent steps has Russia taken regarding conscription?
Recent steps include Putin signing decrees for both the conscription of Russian citizens for military service and the inclusion of reservists in military training. These decrees indicate a continued focus on strengthening Russian military personnel numbers amid ongoing geopolitical conflict and strategic needs.