The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is at the forefront of initiatives to ensure the safety and operational stability of nuclear facilities in Ukraine and beyond. Recent developments in the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) highlight the ongoing challenges. Repairs to power lines at ZNPP have commenced under a localized ceasefire, signaling hope for improved stability. However, safety concerns persist as only one external power line has been reliable for seven weeks. Despite intense dialogue with Russian authorities, the IAEA faces restricted access in critical areas. The EU asserts that Russia's actions endanger nuclear security, complicating IAEA's mission. Moreover, incidents of shelling around ZNPP have raised alarms, underlining the need for constant vigilance and international cooperation to mitigate any potential nuclear hazards in the region. 
 What is the current status of power repairs at Zaporizhzhia NPP?
  
Repairs on the power lines supplying the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) have commenced under a local ceasefire, promising restored connectivity to the external power grid. The IAEA is actively monitoring this process to ensure the plant's operational stability and safety, highlighting the critical importance of secure power supply lines to the facility's safety and functionality.
    Has the IAEA reported any recent security threats at nuclear plants in Ukraine?
  
The IAEA has documented numerous security threats, including shelling near Zaporizhzhia NPP and Russian drone flyovers at Khmelnytskyi and Rivne plants. These incidents raise significant concerns about the ongoing conflict's impact on nuclear safety and underline the necessity for fortified protection measures to prevent potential nuclear incidents.
    What actions has the IAEA taken in response to the Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia NPP?
  
The IAEA has been actively involved in dialogue with Russian authorities to facilitate access and oversee safety at Zaporizhzhia NPP. Moreover, a resolution has been adopted calling for Ukraine's control restoration. These measures align with efforts to ensure nuclear safety despite the complexities posed by geopolitical tensions in the region.
    Why is the IAEA's role crucial in the ongoing conflict surrounding Ukraine's nuclear facilities?
  
The IAEA plays a pivotal role by monitoring nuclear safety standards, mediating international discussions, and providing expert assessments in conflict zones. Its involvement is crucial in safeguarding nuclear infrastructure and preventing potential hazards that could stem from military actions adjacent to nuclear sites, thereby maintaining regional and international nuclear safety.
    How has the European Union responded to nuclear safety issues related to the war in Ukraine?
  
The European Union has expressed serious concerns about nuclear safety issues arising from Russia's military activities in Ukraine. It views these actions as direct threats to both regional and international nuclear safety networks, advocating for urgent and concerted international efforts to safeguard nuclear plants, especially the occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP), and support IAEA initiatives to uphold peace and security.