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In 2025, Ukraine has focused on reclaiming its citizens from Russian captivity. Amidst systemic aggression by Russian occupiers, numerous incidents highlight Russian war crimes against prisoners of war, including torture and assassination. Despite these challenges, Ukraine has conducted 10 successful exchanges, freeing over 2,300 individuals, emphasizing their commitment to liberty and justice for every Ukrainian captive. The Coordination Headquarters reported this as a record year, reflecting Ukraine's persistent efforts in the international arena to bring captives home safely. Furthermore, Human Rights Watch has condemned Russia's mistreatment of POWs, calling global attention to these violations.

How many Ukrainian POWs have been returned in 2025?

In 2025, a total of 2,310 individuals, comprising both military personnel and civilians, have been successfully returned to Ukraine from Russian captivity. The year has been significant for reclaiming Ukrainian citizens as numerous exchange events were conducted, underlining Ukraine's relentless efforts to bring its people back despite challenging conditions.

What crimes are Russian forces accused of committing against Ukrainian POWs?

Russian forces have been accused of systematically committing war crimes against Ukrainian prisoners of war, including torture, sexual violence, and executions. Reports from international organizations like Human Rights Watch detail the severity of these offenses, underscoring the ongoing human rights violations faced by Ukrainian captives in Russian detention facilities.

What measures is Ukraine taking to address POW-related issues?

Ukraine is actively engaging in international diplomacy and negotiations to facilitate the return of its prisoners of war. The government is also prosecuting war crimes through its legal framework, working tirelessly to expose rights violations, and advocating for stronger international pressure on Russia to uphold the principles of the Geneva Convention regarding the treatment of POWs.

Is there evidence of Russia conducting illegal trials for Ukrainian POWs?

Yes, there is substantial evidence indicating that Russian authorities have conducted illegal trials for Ukrainian prisoners of war under fabricated charges such as "terrorism". These trials have been criticized widely by international bodies, and Ukrainian officials have denounced them as politically motivated and in violation of international law.

What is the impact of the prisoner swaps between Ukraine and Russia?

Prisoner swaps between Ukraine and Russia have been crucial in reuniting families and boosting the morale of Ukrainian forces and citizens. These exchanges facilitate the return of severely ill and wounded defenders, ensuring they receive proper medical care. Moreover, they represent a tangible achievement in Ukraine's diplomatic endeavors and commitment to its citizens.

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News POWs

Prokopenko They have been held in inhumane conditions for almost 33 months – Prokopenko on absence of Azov fighters among released POWs Among the Ukrainian servicemen released from Russian captivity on Wednesday, February 5, there are no soldiers of the Azov brigade. 6 666 51 Previously in trend: Prisoner swap

The exchange of prisoners took place on 5 February 2025 Ukraine returns 150 soldiers from Russian captivity (updated). PHOTOS Ukraine returned 150 defenders from Russian captivity. 13 702 29 Previously in trend: Prisoner swap

Sybiha is dissatisfied with the passivity of ambassadors to Arab and African countries Ukraine calls on world community to take urgent measures due to mass executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war - Sybiha Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha has called on the international community to take immediate action due to the confirmed increase in the number of executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war by Russian troops. 1 430 6

war crimes of the russian army 79 cases of executions of Ukrainian prisoners have been recorded by UN since August Since August 2024, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine has recorded 79 cases of executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war in 24 separate incidents. 1 203 8

Captured DPRK soldier tells about being sent to Russia Interrogation of captured DPRK soldier: I did not know I would fight in Russia. VIDEO A North Korean captured soldier said that he did not even know who he was fighting against on the side of the Russian army. 5 814 26 Previously in trend: War

Coordination Center on the exchange of prisoners on January 15 Ukraine has achieved separate format for return of seriously ill and wounded prisoners, - Coordination Center on today’s exchange During today's exchange, 25 seriously ill and wounded prisoners were returned to Ukraine. 2 048 2 Previously in trend: Prisoner swap

Ukraine returns 25 people from Russian captivity Ukraine returns 25 military and civilians from Russian captivity, - Zelenskyy. PHOTOS Ukraine returns 25 military and civilians from Russian captivity 6 251 8 Previously in trend: Prisoner swap War

Ukrainian Armed Forces capture DPRK soldiers South Korea is ready to take back two DPRK soldiers who were captured by Ukraine - Yonhap The South Korean government plans to hold consultations with Ukraine on the possibility of handing over two North Korean soldiers who were captured during the fighting in Ukraine. 7 866 64

Russian commander Chikhabakha ordered to behead Ukrainian soldier in June 2014 Russian Storm Commander Chihabakha (Sber) ordered to behead Ukrainian soldier in Donetsk region - DeepState. PHOTO In cooperation with a unit of the Ukrainian Defence Forces, the investigators identified the Russian commander of the Storm assault company, who in June 2024 ordered his subordinates to behead a Ukrainian prisoner of war in the Staromaiorske area of the Donetsk region. 26 020 44

Ombudsman Lubinets on prisoner exchanges with Russia in 2025 There is preliminary agreement with Russia that prisoner exchanges will become systematic in 2025 - Lubinets Exchanges of prisoners of war and civilians between Russia and Ukraine in 2025 should be systematic. 1 118 13

Investigation launched into shooting of two Ukrainian Armed Forces prisoners by enemy in Volnovakha district Prosecutor General’s Office: Ruscists shot two captured Ukrainian soldiers at point blank range near Vremivka Russian invaders shot two Ukrainian prisoners of war near the village of Vremivka, Volnovakha district, Donetsk region. The prosecutor's office has launched an investigation into the war crime. 7 515 27 Previously in trend: War

1358 Ukrainians returned from Russian captivity in 2024 Ukraine returned 1358 people from Russian captivity in 2024, - Zelenskyy. VIDEO President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that in 2024, 1,358 Ukrainians, including both military and civilians, were returned from Russian captivity. 802 12 Previously in trend: War

return from captivity In 2024, 356 more people were returned from Russian captivity than in 2023 - Coordination Center In 2024, Ukraine managed to return 356 more people from Russian captivity than in 2023. 467 2

On December 30, 11 soldiers of the 12th Azov Special Forces Brigade returned from Russian captivity. 11 soldiers of Azov Brigade have returned from Russian captivity, having endured nearly three years of harsh trials - Prokopenko During the exchange of POWs on Monday, December 30, 11 servicemen of the 12th Special Forces Brigade "Azov" returned to Ukraine from the Russian hell. 5 954 16

189 Ukrainians returned from captivity on New Year’s Eve 76 servicemen of Ministry of Internal Affairs returned from captivity as part of today’s exchange - Klymenko As part of the prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine on December 30, 76 servicemen of the Ministry of Internal Affairs returned home today. 1 986 8

Zelenskyy appoints Reshetylova as military ombudsman Zelenskyy appoints Reshetylova as military ombudsman. PHOTO On 30 December, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a decree appointing Olha Reshetylova (Kobylynska) as the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Servicemen and Their Families. 9 225 71

Coordination Center on the exchange of prisoners of war on December 30 One of largest exchanges since beginning of full-scale invasion took place today, 173 privates and sergeants and 14 officers were released - Coordination Center. VIDEO&PHOTOS On Monday, 30 December, 189 citizens were released and returned to Ukraine from Russian captivity. Among those who returned are prisoners of war in the Kursk region, civilians, and National Guardsmen from the Chornobyl nuclear power plant. 7 553 21

189 Ukrainians returned from captivity on New Year’s Eve Ukraine returns 189 defenders from Russian captivity. PHOTOS On New Year's Eve, 30 December, Ukraine returned 189 Ukrainian soldiers from Russian captivity. 11 813 12 Previously in trend: Prisoner swap

Paratroopers of 77th Airborne Brigade captured 11 occupiers. Among them is Belarusian 77 Separate Airmobile Brigade captures 11 occupiers: one of them is citizen of Belarus. VIDEO The soldiers of the 77th separate airmobile Naddniprianska brigade, together with other units, captured 11 Russian invaders. 8 137 16 Previously in trend: War

Russians shoot our prisoners 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade on execution of prisoners on Vremivka Ledge: There were 6 soldiers at position, two were killed by shelling, four were executed The occupiers shot four Ukrainian servicemen of the 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade near the Vremivka ledge, two soldiers of the brigade who were on the position were killed in the shelling. 7 541 29

Execution of prisoners Lubinets to appeal to UN and Red Cross over the shooting of five Ukrainian prisoners of war by occupiers The occupiers shot a group of 5 captured Ukrainian soldiers. 3 392 33

occupiers shot Ukrainian prisoners Occupiers once again shot Ukrainian soldiers who surrendered after being surrounded. VIDEO Russian invaders have again shot Ukrainian prisoners of war. This was recorded by drone operators of the 110th Separate Mechanised Brigade. 28 682 185 Previously in trend: War

Lubinets met with Moskalkova on December 20 Lubinets meets with Moskalkova in Belarus: lists of prisoners of war were handed over and parcels and letters were exchanged. PHOTOS Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets met with Russian Ombudsman Tatyana Moskalkova in Belarus with the assistance of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). 4 106 11

Dmytro Lubinets In month or two, it will be known whether Russians really handed over bodies of prisoners from IL-76 to Ukraine - Lubinets The Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets said that the examination of the bodies, which Russia claims are the remains of Ukrainian prisoners of war killed during the downing of the IL-76 in January 2024, will take up to two months. 2 208 10 Previously in trend: War

Russia executed 177 Ukrainian prisoners of war in three years Russia executed 177 Ukrainian prisoners of war during three years of war - Lubinets Since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, 177 cases of executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war have been documented. 665 4 Previously in trend: War

"Azov" fighter Oleksandr Maksymchuk, sentenced to 20 years in colony, tells about torture in Taganrog detention centre Torture, beatings, starvation: "Azov" fighter Maksymchuk, sentenced to 20 years in colony, tells about his detention in Taganrog detention centre Oleksandr Maksymchuk, a Ukrainian prisoner of war from the ‘Azov’ battalion, sentenced to 20 years in a maximum security colony, spoke about the brutal torture he suffered in Detention Centre-2 in Taganrog, Russia. In this way, Russian security forces tried to force him to admit guilt, repent and refuse to have a lawyer. 3 768 3

IL-76 in Belgorod region Remains of victims, who were allegedly on board IL-76, were handed over to Ukraine. Identification is ongoing - Lubinets on Moskalkova’s statement The remains of the victims transferred to Ukraine are currently being identified. 3 373 9

Crash of IL-76 Russia has handed over remains to Ukraine that require additional identification. It is being established whether they belong to Ukrainian military - Coordination Centre on Moskalkova’s statement During the latest repatriation activities, Russia handed over to Ukraine the remains of dead people that require additional identification. 2 218 2 Previously in trend: War

The first meeting of the Council of the Coordination Headquarters for POWs Minister of Internal Affairs Klymenko participates in meeting of Council of Coordination Headquarters on POWs. PHOTOS Minister of Internal Affairs Ihor Klymenko joined the first meeting of the Council of the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War. 931 5 Previously in trend: War

Kadyrov threatens to use Ukrainian POWs as human shield against drones Kadyrov threatens to use Ukrainian POWs as human shield against UAV attacks During the "teleconference", the head of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov put Ukrainian POWs held on the territory of the republic in front of him and announced plans to place them on the roofs of strategically important facilities as a "human shield". He also suggested a prisoner to shoot himself. 7 833 41 Previously in trend: War

Russians shoot POWs at Pokrovsk direction Russians shoot four more POWs in Pokrovsk direction - Prosecutor General’s Office On 22 November 2024, Russians shot four POWs in the Pokrovsk direction. 10 773 33 Previously in trend: War

Occupiers shoot 5 captured AFU soldiers in Zaporizhzhia Lubinets appeals to UN and ICRC over shooting of Ukrainian POWs by Russians in Zaporizhzhia The Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets sent letters to the UN and the ICRC over the shooting of five captured Ukrainian servicemen in Zaporizhzhia by the Russian occupiers. 1 870 4 Previously in trend: War

Поблизу Вугледара окупанти розстріляли п’ятьох полонених безбройних бійців ЗСУ Ruscists shot 5 unarmed captives of AFU near Vuhledar - Prosecutor General’s Office. PHOTO Russian invaders captured five unarmed Ukrainian soldiers near Vuhledar, Donetsk region, who were later shot dead. 13 875 38 Previously in trend: War

Прокуратура розслідує 53 кримінальні провадження за фактами розстрілу 177 оборонців України Prosecutor General’s Office: 53 proceedings on shooting of 177 Ukrainian POWs by ruscists are being investigated In October-November 2024, 13 criminal proceedings were registered over the execution of 54 Ukrainian POWs. This is a third of all proceedings initiated in 2024 over such facts. 569 1 Previously in trend: War

Ворог розстріляв полонених воїнів ЗСУ у Курській області Ruscists shoot group of Ukrainian prisoners of war who were surrounded in Kursk region Russian invaders probably shot Ukrainian prisoners of war who were surrounded in the Kursk region. 40 037 58

Рашисти розстріляли полонених на Покровському напрямку Russians once again shot Ukrainian POWs in Pokrovsk direction - Prosecutor General’s Office. VIDEO On November 10, the occupiers shot captured Ukrainian servicemen in the Pokrovsk direction. 16 873 19

Дмитро Лубінець Since beginning of full-scale invasion, 3767 Ukrainians have been returned from Russian captivity, - Lubinets Since the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion, 3767 Ukrainians have been returned home from Russian captivity. 186 of them are civilians. 394 4

зсу,армія Law enforcers identify six Ukrainian POWs killed by Russians in Pokrovsk direction - PGO Law enforcement officers managed to identify six Ukrainian POWs killed by Russians in the Pokrovsk direction. 7 015 0

47 ОМБр взяла в полон рашиста, який був свідком страти українських воїнів He witnessed execution of captured AFU soldiers: 47th SMB captures ex-Wagnerian in Kursk region Soldiers of the 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade (SMB) captured a Russian occupier from the 155th Marine Brigade of the Pacific Fleet in Kursk region. According to him, he witnessed the execution of Ukrainian defenders. 8 664 13 Previously in trend: War

Росіяни розстріляли групу українських військовополонених Russians shoot six captured Ukrainian soldiers in Pokrovsk direction - Prosecutor’s Office Russian occupants shot six captured Ukrainian soldiers in the Pokrovsk direction. 18 786 38

полонені Ukraine is aware of more than 150 places where Russia holds prisoners of war together with civilians - Coordination Center In Russia and the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, there are more than 150 places where Russians are holding Ukrainian prisoners of war along with civilians. 658 8

Центру реінтеграції для звільнених з полону військовослужбовців First institution with status of reintegration center for servicemen released from captivity has appeared, - Umerov The first healthcare facility in the Ministry of Defense system has received the status of a reintegration center for servicemen released from captivity. 828 5

Конференція в Канаді More than 45 countries signed commitment to return civilian and POWs captured by Russia to Ukraine - Coordination Headquarters for Treatment of POWs In Montreal, during a ministerial conference on the human dimension of war, more than 45 countries signed a commitment to return civilians, POWs and children captured by Russia to Ukraine. 569 0

уряд, засідання Cabinet of Ministers has established Council of Coordination Headquarters for Treatment of POWs On Friday, November 1, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ordered the creation of the Council of the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of POWs. 686 10

Лубінець отримав списки зниклих безвісти військових Through mediation of Qatar, it was possible to obtain lists of missing soldiers and letters of Ukrainian prisoners of war - Lubinets Dmytro Lubinets, the Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights, held a meeting in Qatar with the Minister of International Cooperation at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lolva Rashid Al Khater, and received lists of missing servicemen and letters from Ukrainian prisoners of war. 1 675 4

Визволені військовополонені пройдуть реабілітацію в Литві Servicemen liberated from captivity will be able to undergo rehabilitation in Lithuania, - Coordination Center During the second session of the Assembly of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, Ukrainian and Lithuanian deputies agreed to cooperate on the rehabilitation of Ukrainian defenders who were released from captivity. 674 1

Дмитро Лубінець Lubinets appeals to UN and ICRC over shooting of Ukrainian POWs near Selydove by Russians The Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets appealed to international organizations because of the shooting of two Ukrainian prisoners of war by Russians near the town of Selydove in the Donetsk region. 1 916 9

повернення з полону Ukraine returned 95 defenders from Russian captivity - Zelenskyy. VIDEO Ukraine has released 95 soldiers from Russian captivity, including Azovstal defenders. 11 434 23 Previously in trend: Prisoner swap