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Authorities across Ukraine are cracking down on schemes that facilitate draft evasion and illegal departures. Key operations include "Operation Guardian," which aims to expose such illegal activities. Law enforcement agencies are actively investigating forged documents, false medical certificates, and misleading claims of disabilities. These efforts have led to numerous arrests, including organized groups helping individuals cross borders illegally in exchange for money. Significant focus is also on improving the transparency of Ukraine's conscription system, enhancing the penalties for those attempting to evade military service. With illegal border crossing attempts decreasing, the government is determined to eliminate evasion routes and ensure a thorough legal process for all suspected cases.
What is the purpose of Operation "Guardian" in Ukraine?
Operation "Guardian" is a comprehensive police initiative aimed at uncovering schemes to evade mobilisation and illegally leave military service in Ukraine. It involves investigations into document forgery, falsified medical certificates, and fraudulent claims to obtain deferrals from service. The operation has led to numerous arrests and disruptions of illegal activities across the country.
How have border crossing attempts changed in recent years?
The State Border Guard Service (SBGS) of Ukraine reports a trend of decreasing illegal border crossing attempts compared to previous years. Enhanced law enforcement efforts and tighter security measures are contributing to this reduction, thereby undermining the activities of smugglers and conscription-evading individuals.
Who was involved in the music tour travel scheme in Ukraine?
The former acting Minister of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine is suspected of aiding illegal smuggling of persons across Ukraine’s borders by organizing false music tours as a guise for travel. This reflects the complexity and extent of draft evasion schemes involving high-profile individuals.
What significant measures are proposed to enhance conscription transparency?
Military Ombudsman Olha Reshetylova emphasizes that before strengthening penalties for evasion, the government should develop a transparent conscription system, refining the mobilization processes and revising exemption mechanisms. This approach aims to establish clear service terms and improve accountability within military recruitment.
What penalties exist for smuggling draft evaders in Ukraine?
Those involved in smuggling draft dodgers face serious legal repercussions, including arrest and prosecution. Law enforcement agencies have exposed several smuggling rings, with offenders typically charged with hefty fines or imprisonment for facilitating illegal border crossings and document forgery.
How are medical facilities involved in draft evasion?
Some medical facilities have been implicated in criminal schemes where officials issue forged documents allowing individuals to evade conscription. These activities are being dismantled by police, who are committed to prosecuting those responsible for undermining the integrity of the military recruitment process.
What challenges does the Ukrainian government face in enforcing mobilization laws?
The Ukrainian government grapples with numerous challenges, including the widespread emergence of evasion schemes, public resistance to service, and corruption within recruitment channels. Efforts are underway to address these issues through stringent enforcement measures and transparent reforms in the mobilization process.
How does border security impact illegal migration and draft evasion?
Enhanced border security plays a crucial role in curbing illegal migration and draft evasion. By dismantling established smuggling routes and implementing stricter controls, authorities aim to diminish opportunities for individuals seeking to avoid mandatory military service through illegal means.
TOP news Evaders
Evaders - like those who did not go to fight for UPR 100 years ago and then ate their own children in 1933 - 10th Mountain Assault Brigade "Edelweiss". VIDEO The 10th Separate Mountain Assault Brigade "Edelweiss" believes that the reason for many of Ukraine’s historical defeats was not only the external enemy, but also the inadequate behaviour of its own population. 139 863 423
46% of Ukrainians believe there is no shame in being evader - poll. INFOGRAPHICS Almost half of Ukrainian citizens believe that there is no shame in evading conscription. 17 582 330
Company of "unfit for military service" young men from Ukraine leads luxurious life abroad - media. VIDEO A group of young men from Ukraine who went abroad as unfit for military service or as volunteers lead a life of luxury during the war. 73 840 309
Last year, about 20 men who wanted to illegally cross border drowned in Tisza River – State Border Guard Service In 2023 alone, about 20 men who wanted to cross the border illegally drowned in the Tisza River. 8 901 257
In Odesa, 47 men at once tried to illegally leave for Moldova - journalist Hlahola. PHOTO In Odesa region, 47 men were detained who were trying to illegally leave Ukraine for Moldova. 27 286 254
Bodies of two men found in Tisza - SBGSU. PHOTOS The night before, Ukrainian border guards found the bodies of two men in the Tisza River in Transcarpathia. 15 608 245
"Servant of people" Venislavskyi: Draft law on mobilization allows only one restriction for "evaders" - right to drive vehicles Currently, people’s deputies agree on one restriction of the rights of persons evading mobilization. This is a restriction on the right to drive a vehicle. 31 662 236
650 thous. men of military age have left Ukraine for EU countries since beginning of full-scale war - media Since the beginning of the full-scale war, 650,000 men fit for military service have left Ukraine for EU countries. 15 952 220 Previously in trend: War
PM Svyrydenko’s brother fled abroad despite being Servant of People deputy Prime Minister Yuliia Svyrydenko has confirmed that her brother left Ukraine and now resides abroad. 28 760 211 Previously in trend: Evasion from mobilization
TCRs passed information to National Police about 94.5 thousand people who evaded coming. Most of them are in Dnipropetrovsk oblast. LIST The National Police of Ukraine received information from the Territorial Centres for Recruitment and Social Support about 94,500 people who were evading reporting to military commissariats. More than 20,000 people were found by the police and brought to the TCRs. 30 366 204
Man evaded mobilization in frontline village and was killed by KAB strike: his wife and daughter were wounded. VIDEO A family with two children returned to the village of Novoosynove (Kupiansk district, Kharkiv region) after evacuation and lived there in secret because the father was evading mobilisation. On 22 February, the Russian KAB struck their house, killing the man. The woman and children were seriously... 9 288 203 Previously in trend: Shelling of Kharkiv region Evasion from mobilization
Within framework of existing legislation, it is not possible to limit financial transactions of evaders, - Deputy Head of NBU Rozhkova Currently, there is no legal way to restrict the financial transactions of citizens who evade mobilisation. 16 396 201 Previously in trend: War
GAZ-66 truck with black licence plates broke through Ukrainian-Hungarian border, 32 violators were detained in Hungary - journalist Glagola. PHOTO A GAZ-66 car with black military licence plates broke through the Ukrainian-Hungarian border - 32 people were detained in Hungary. This was reported by journalist Vitaliy Glagola on his Telegram channel, Censor.NET reports. 30 509 193
National Police brings wanted persons to TCC to draw up administrative report - Head of National Police Department Akhrameyev National Police units search for people who evade mobilisation after entering their data into the information system and receiving requests from recruitment centres. 20 221 190
Territorial Center for Recruitment and Kyiv region police ordered to look for draft dodgers who "violate law on mobilization" at checkpoints - media The Territorial Center for Recruitment (TCR) confirmed that they and the police were tasked with "searching for people who violate the law on mobilization" at checkpoints in the Kyiv region. 28 840 188
If evaders fail to pay fines, their property and funds may be arrested - Ministry of Justice. DOCUMENT In the event of non-payment of the fine, enforcement proceedings may be initiated against the evaders and their accounts may be seized. 21 988 181
Cabinet of Ministers proposes to introduce criminal liability for illegal crossing of state border The Cabinet of Ministers has prepared a draft law that provides for new types of punishment for conscripts who violate the rules for leaving and staying abroad. 11 737 176 Previously in trend: Evasion from mobilization
Local authorities and police should search for evaders, not TCR - Ministry of Defence Employees of the TCR and SS do not have the authority to search for persons evading mobilisation. 12 469 175 Previously in trend: mobilization
Evaders caught at border would be enough for 5 brigades of AFU, - Financial Times During the entire period of the full-scale war, as many men were detained on the border of Ukraine as needed to form five brigades of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 17 127 162
Blogger Oleshko, who fled abroad and urges men to evade draft, was notified of suspicion, - SSU. PHOTO The Security Service of Ukraine collected evidence of the illegal activities of blogger Myroslav Oleshko. 17 951 148
Dad by court order: schemes using children to evade mobilisation are gaining momentum, - "Automaidan" In recent years, courts have been issuing decisions that make men the sole guardians of their children, which is grounds for obtaining a deferral. This has already become a widespread phenomenon. 22 206 127 Previously in trend: Mobilization deferral
About 11 thousand Ukrainian men have illegally crossed border with Romania since beginning of full-scale invasion - Romanian police According to the Romanian Border Police, from the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine until May 2024, about 11,000 Ukrainian men crossed the border with Romania illegally. 6 479 109
Hungary will not extradite draft fugitives to Ukraine and will not allow "sending them to their deaths" - Deputy Prime Minister Szemien Hungarian Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Szemien said that his country would not extradite fugitives from mobilisation to Ukraine, as it allegedly does not want them to be "sent to their deaths". 6 482 106
If person liable for military service changes his place of residence and does not register with new Military Recruitment Centre within 7 days, he deliberately evades his constitutional duty, - Land Forces spokesman Fito If a person liable for military service has moved to a new place of residence, he or she has one week to register with the new Military Recruitment Centre. However, some citizens deliberately evade their constitutional duty in this way. 8 630 102
Reshetilova proposes new approach to mobilization: If 1.6 million draft dodgers join military, 2- to 3-year term of service could be introduced In Ukraine, the issue of demobilization can be considered provided that citizens who are currently evading mobilization are enlisted into service. At the same time, clear terms of service—approximately 2–3 years—must be established for newly enlisted servicemembers. 12 725 157 Previously in trend: alternative to demobilisation Mobilisation in Ukraine
10 fugitives from Ukraine detained by border guards in Zakarpattia region. PHOTOS Two groups of men tried to illegally enter Hungary and Romania. 11 453 96
38 men of conscription age from 11 regions found in two minibuses near border with Hungary - SBGS. PHOTOS In Transcarpathia, near the border with Hungary, border guards found two minibuses with 40 men. 14 354 95
Son of Vinnytsia TCR head promised evaders "package" of documents for travelling abroad for $20 thousand - SBI. VIDEO+PHOTOS SBI officers detained the son of the head of one of the branches of the Vinnytsia United City Territorial Centre for Recruitment and Social Support, who promised to "prepare" a package of documents for a local resident to travel abroad for money. 17 547 93
In Vinnytsia, more than 10 officials of military medical commission and doctors who helped evaders to go abroad were exposed, - SSU. PHOTOS The SSU jointly with the National Police in Vinnytsia eliminated a large-scale scheme of illegal departure of citizens of military age abroad. The SSU established over 200 episodes of committing a crime by the organiser of the scheme and his accomplices. 10 791 91
It’s a particularly cynical crime to use powers of "Servants of People" to evade mobilization, - Butusov on detention of MP Marchenko’s assistant Censor.NET editor-in-chief Yurii Butusov commented on detention on 5 July of Lyudmyla Marchenko, an assistant to Servant of People MP, for taking bribes for illegally crossing state border. 19 285 90
Border guards detain 48 evaders travelling to Moldova in "KAMAZ" truck. VIDEO&PHOTOS. VIDEO&PHOTOS The 48 men were planning to illegally cross the border in a KAMAZ truck after paying UAH 150,000. 9 922 88
Gang of bribe-takers from Holosiivskyi TCR is detained: $1.2 million, 11 luxury cars are seized. PHOTOS Three employees of the Holosiivskyi TCR and the Kyiv SS, the former head of the MMC and two civilians helped conscripts evade military service. 22 158 88 Previously in trend: Grafters
Man tried to illegally cross border for fourth time in month. He was detained again. VIDEO For the fourth time in a month, a 44-year-old resident of Kharkiv tried to illegally get out of Ukraine. He paid $3,500 for the route, but it didn’t work. 10 181 87
Multimillion-dollar scheme for making money on evaders in Odesa TRC was exposed, - SBI. PHOTOS An official of the Prymorskyi TRC of Odesa organised a large-scale mechanism for making money from men who want to avoid mobilisation. There are 138 known cases of people liable for military service whom he falsely made unfit for military service. 16 873 85
Since start of war, almost 20,000 men have fled Ukraine to avoid conscription, - BBC According to the BBC, 19,740 men illegally crossed the borders of Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Slovakia, and Poland between February 2022 and August 31, 2023. Fugitives tried to cross the border, in particular, on foot or by swimming. 6 646 82
Discussions on return of men of military age to Ukraine are ongoing in EU - Sikorski At the level of the European Union, discussions are currently underway on the return of Ukrainian men who evade their military service to Ukraine. 7 683 82
Germany should deal with Ukrainians who left Ukraine illegally, Zelenskyy says President Volodymyr Zelenskyy believes that men of mobilisation age who left the country illegally should return to Ukraine. 20 865 144 Previously in trend: Mobilisation in Ukraine men’s departure abroad
Number of new male students over 30 has increased 23 times in 2 years, - NGL.media. INFOGRAPHICS In the last two years, the number of men getting higher education after the age of 30 has increased sharply in Ukraine. Probably, this is due to attempts to evade mobilization to the troops. 13 631 81
UAH 4.4 million was found in possession of Zhytomyr doctor who helped evaders with fake diagnoses - National Police. PHOTO Law enforcement officers searched the house of a doctor at one of diagnostic centres in Zhytomyr, who is suspected of involvement in a scheme to evade mobilisation of persons liable for military service. During the search, UAH 4.4 million was found and seized from her. 14 343 72
42-year-old evader was caught on fictitious marriage with 78-year-old mother-in-law at border with Hungary - SBGS. PHOTO Border guards detained a man at the "Tysa" checkpoint who wanted to leave Ukraine. His reason for travelling abroad was supposed to be the disability of his "wife". 5 406 66
Group of draft dodgers is detained 100 meters from border with Romania. VIDEO+PHOTOS Border guards of the Vylok department of the Mukachevo Detachment detained four men 100 metres from the border with Hungary. 9 081 65
Hid under children’s belongings to leave Ukraine: man detained in Vinnytsia region, - SBGS. VIDEO+PHOTO At the Mohyliv-Podilskyi checkpoint in Vinnytsia region, border guards found a 29-year-old local resident who was trying to illegally travel abroad by hiding under belongings. 2 987 64 Previously in trend: Evasion from mobilization
Seven days in Carpathians: three Ukrainians got lost while trying to illegally cross border with Romania - SBGS. VIDEO&PHOTOS. VIDEO&PHOTOS On 12 January, in Zakarpattia, border guards of the Dilove department together with rescuers from the Rakhiv Mountain Search and Rescue Department rescued three men who had been wandering in the Carpathians for a week in an attempt to cross the border with Romania. 7 570 63
Wanted ex-prosecutor and his lawyer mother-in-law, who was involved in "schemes for evaders", were detained in Lviv - SSU. PHOTOS A lawyer and her son-in-law, a former prosecutor who was on the wanted list, were detained in Lviv. 39 480 60
Border crossing with Moldova: 10 draft dodgers detained, coordinated remotely by "administrator" via Telegram – SBGS In Odesa region, servicemen from the Velykokomarivka Border Service Unit detained ten men attempting to illegally cross the border with Moldova. 2 465 57 Previously in trend: Evasion from mobilization
Three thousand men did not return from abroad under Ministry of Culture scheme – Zhelezniak. VIDEO People’s Deputy Yaroslav Zhelezniak revealed an investigation into a scheme for draft dodgers within the Ministry of Culture: 3,000 men left the country under the guise of "artists" and "technical personnel" and did not return. 6 506 57 Previously in trend: Corruption and mobilisation Draft evaders smuggling across the border
Ten men tried to sneak into Hungary through wheat field by paying from 7 to 10 thousand dollars. VIDEO In Zakarpattia, ten men tried to sneak into Hungary through a wheat field. Each paid the smugglers between 7 and 10 thousand dollars. 8 966 56
19,000 cases of evading mobilisation registered: far fewer convictions, - media In Ukraine, violators of military registration are not actually sought out, so they manage to avoid responsibility. 5 180 56 Previously in trend: Evasion from mobilization Mobilisation in Ukraine
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