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President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has appointed Roman Marchuk as Deputy Head of Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Service, marking a significant shift in the agency's leadership. This move comes amid escalating tensions and ongoing war efforts in Ukraine, where intelligence plays a crucial role in countering foreign threats. The Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine (FIS) has highlighted that Russia is significantly enhancing its drone production capabilities, planning to produce millions in 2025 with Chinese support. Furthermore, the FIS has uncovered Russia's use of hybrid propaganda tools, such as the "Victory 9/45" movement, aimed at manipulating foreign perceptions. In response to these developments, Ukraine is reinforcing its intelligence operations to safeguard national security and strengthen its defense posture.

What was the latest leadership change in Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Service?

Recently, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appointed Roman Marchuk as the Deputy Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine. This strategic appointment is expected to bolster the agency's capabilities in dealing with the enhanced foreign threats due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and its complex geopolitical situation.

How is Russia increasing its drone production in 2025, and who is supporting them?

In 2025, Russia is ramping up its drone production, aiming to manufacture two million FPVs. This increase is largely facilitated by financial resources and production facilities far from the front lines, with significant assistance from China, thereby closing the gap with Ukraine's drone capabilities.

What hybrid movements is Russia using for propaganda in EU countries?

Russia is employing the "Victory 9/45" propaganda movement as a hybrid influence tool, with the Primary goal of shaping public opinion and manipulating narratives in EU countries. This movement is a continuation of Russia's extensive efforts to exert soft power and destabilize perceived adversaries through misinformation and propaganda.

What risks are associated with Russia's alleged nuclear weapons presence in Belarus?

The Foreign Intelligence Service has clarified that Belarus currently does not possess nuclear weapons supplied by Russia. However, Russia has provided carriers, highlighting potential strategic military implications and raising concerns about future developments in nuclear strategy involving allies and neighboring regions.

What strategic advantages does Ukraine gain from strengthened intelligence operations?

By strengthening its intelligence operations, Ukraine aims to effectively counter foreign threats, particularly from Russian propaganda and military strategies. Enhanced intelligence allows Ukraine to anticipate adversary actions, plan robust defense measures, and reinforce national and regional security, crucial in times of war.

What conclusions have been drawn about Russia's handling of economic challenges amid the war?

The Foreign Intelligence Service has observed that Russia is concealing the true extent of its economic difficulties wrought by war. The government is utilizing remaining reserves to maintain economic stability, yet this is a temporary measure in the face of mounting logistical and financial strains on the country's overall economy.

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News Foreign Intelligence Service

grain Kremlin seizes grain business in Russia through debts and repressions, - FIS People close to Russian dictator Vladimir Putin are taking control of the Russian agricultural industry, particularly the grain sector. 1 516 5 Previously in trend: Ukraine Intelligence

1000 for 1000 POW swap. Zelenskyy held a meeting Zelenskyy appoints Roman Marchuk as Deputy Head of Foreign Intelligence Service – presidential decree President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy has appointed Roman Marchuk as Deputy Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine. 3 664 6 Previously in trend: Staff changes

Destruction of Russians in the Kharkiv sector Russia’s losses in Ukraine are largest since World War II: about 250,000 servicemen killed or missing - UK intelligence. INFOGRAPHICS Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia has suffered approximately one million losses among its military personnel - killed and wounded. 2 898 17 Previously in trend: Destruction of the occupiers

Russia wants to produce 2 million FPV drones by the end of 2025 Russia increases production of drones: plans to produce 2 million FPVs in 2025 with support from China - FIS Russia is catching up with Ukraine in drone production due to greater financial resources, production lines located far from the front line, and especially assistance from China. 2 017 30 Previously in trend: China–Russia cooperation

gdp,taxes,economy,accounting Russia is hiding scale of economic downturn and squandering its remaining reserves, - FISU The Russian authorities are trying to hide the real scale of the economic downturn due to the war against Ukraine, using the remaining reserves to keep the economy going. 6 445 63 Previously in trend: State of Russian economy

Putin on Crimea Putin is actively forming "new elite" among members of "SMO" - FISU Russian dictator Vladimir Putin is systematically depriving former oligarchs of their property and influence through repression, arrests and nationalization, forming a new political elite from the members of the so-called "SMO". 3 065 15 Previously in trend: Ukraine Intelligence

Iskander in Belarus Belarus does not have nuclear weapons, - Foreign Intelligence Service head Ivashchenko Belarus did not receive nuclear weapons from Russia. The aggressor country has only supplied the carriers. 1 935 6 Previously in trend: Nuclear weapons in Belarus

Russian government increasingly resembles gerontocracy Russian Federation increasingly resembles gerontocracy - British intelligence The age of most of the leaders of the Russian Federation exceeds the average life expectancy in the country. 8 497 45

Росія вигадала пропагандистський рух Побєда 9/45 за кордоном Russia promoting new propaganda movement "Victory 9/45" abroad – Foreign Intelligence Service The Kremlin is using the "Victory 9/45" propaganda movement as a new tool of hybrid influence. Its offices have already opened in several EU countries. 2 933 13 Previously in trend: 9th May in Russia Propagandist actions of Russia

Russian information attacks against Ukraine Russia is scaling up information operation against Ukraine: trying to show Kyiv’s unwillingness to negotiate peace to EU and US - Foreign Intelligence Service During the first five days of April, a new wave of information attacks directed against Ukraine was recorded. The focus of the Russian special services' actions is to promote accusations against the EU and the United States of Kyiv's alleged unwillingness to negotiate an end to the war. 1 331 19

Putin may use nuclear weapons - US intelligence assesses risk There is risk that Putin may use nuclear weapons against Ukraine – US intelligence The US intelligence community continues to see a risk that Russian dictator Vladimir Putin may resort to the use of nuclear weapons against Ukraine amid setbacks at the front. 20 781 167 Previously in trend: Nuclear weapons

Satellite images of the aftermath of the strike on Engels-2 airfield in the Saratov region of the Russian Federation British intelligence: Defense Forces’ strike on Engels is most successful in 2025 The significant losses suffered by Russian aviation after the strike on Engels airfield are likely to disrupt strike operations from the airfield in the short term. 6 411 10 Previously in trend: Strike on Russian airfield

How long will it take for Russian army to be ready for conflict with NATO In 3-5 years Russia can create potential that will be enough for limited actions against NATO - Lithuanian intelligence While Russia is at war in Ukraine, the threat of a conventional military conflict with Lithuania and NATO's eastern flank is low. However, in the medium and long term, the likelihood of a conventional military conflict between Russia and NATO will increase. 1 343 16 Previously in trend: Russian agression

Russia has found way to force mobilised to fight Russia is forcing mobilised to sign contracts with Ministry of Defence. Otherwise, their chances of survival are reduced to 10%, - British intelligence Russian military commanders are following the Kremlin's order and forcing men mobilised in 2022 to sign contracts with the Russian Ministry of Defence. Otherwise, they are promised to be sent to a ‘meat grinder’, where the survival rate is only 10-15%. 2 025 16 Previously in trend: Mobilization in Russian Federation

The United States has sent reconnaissance aircraft to the border with Mexico, which previously monitored Russia and China US sends reconnaissance planes to border with Mexico, which previously monitored Russia and China - media The Pentagon significantly strengthened intelligence missions along the Mexican border immediately after Donald Trump's inauguration. The border is patrolled by strategic reconnaissance aircraft that previously monitored the military activities of Russia and China. 3 040 52

North Korea sent thousands of workers to Russia in 2024 South Korean intelligence: DPRK sent thousands of workers to Russia last year despite UN Security Council ban In 2024, North Korea sent thousands of its workers to Russia despite a UN Security Council resolution against Pyongyang that prohibits it. 1 854 9

Russians seized less territory in January than in December Russia seized about 320 sq km of Ukraine in January - British intelligence The Russians seized less territory in January than in December, but still managed to advance. Russian troops occupied about 320 square kilometres compared to about 400 square kilometres in December 2024. 1 330 8

Wounded Russians return to front Russia is sending wounded with unhealed wounds, often on crutches, back to front - British intelligence Russia is massively returning wounded soldiers to the front without waiting for them to fully recover. Moreover, it is forcing them to perform combat missions. 2 555 20

British intelligence strikes oil depot in Engels Ukraine has strengthened its ability to strike targets on Russian territory - British intelligence Repeated strikes on the Engels oil depot indicate Ukraine's increased ability to hit targets in Russia. 2 233 7 Previously in trend: War

Russia’s losses in war against Ukraine almost doubled in 2024 In 2024, Russian army lost almost twice as many soldiers as in 2023, - British intelligence. INFOGRAPHICS Russian army losses in the war against Ukraine in 2024 reached 429,660 people, including dead and wounded. This is almost twice as many as the 252,940 losses in 2023. 1 634 12

Defence forces capture DPRK soldier for first time Defence forces capture first DPRK soldier - South Korean intelligence. PHOTO On Friday, 27 December, South Korean intelligence confirmed that Ukrainian troops had captured a wounded North Korean soldier in the Kursk sector. 23 264 46

shahed In November, Russia launched about 2.3 thousand drones in Ukraine - British intelligence The monthly number of Russian drones launched in Ukraine has been increasing throughout the year. 302 1

AFU strikes position of Russian S-400 anti-aircraft missile system Ukrainian Armed Forces destroyed elements of S-400 air defence system in Simferopol - British intelligence On 29 November 2024, the Armed Forces of Ukraine destroyed elements of the S-400 air defence system in Simferopol. 3 232 0

New record of losses for Russian army in November In November, average daily losses of Russian army in Ukraine reached new record - British intelligence In November, the average daily loss of the Russian occupation army amounted to 1523 people (killed and wounded). 1 901 1

Velyka Novosilka After Ukraine’s loss of Vuhledar, Russian army rapidly advanced to eastern flank of Velyka Novosilka - British intelligence Velyka Novosilka in the Donetsk region has become vulnerable to Russian attacks due to the loss of Vuhledar, 30 km to the east, in early October 2024. 6 721 13

Rebellion in Russian army Half million wounded: British intelligence assesses level of medicine in Russian army The scale of injuries among the Russian military at the front in Ukraine is straining the Russian military medical system at all levels of medical care. 3 496 11

Диктатор РФ Володимир Путін Russia has prepared "plan to divide" Ukraine into three parts and will try to pass it on to US - media. MAP Russia has developed a forecast of the development of the military-political situation in the world until 2045, which provides for the liquidation of Ukraine and its division into three parts. 40 620 200 Previously in trend: War

Росіяни тиснуть на Куп’янськ Russians increase pressure on Kupiansk - British intelligence Russian troops have reached the Oskil River, and the enemy group is gradually expanding south of Kupiansk. 1 080 3

шахеди Russia has increased production of kamikaze drones: Shahed raids will be constant - British intelligence In October, Russia launched 2,000 kamikaze drones against Ukraine, which is about 700 more than in September and a significant increase for the third month in a row. 7 548 28

Наступ РФ на Покровському напрямку South of Donetsk region remains priority for Russian army - British intelligence In the south of the Donetsk region, Russian troops have advanced in several areas along a 20 km wide front. This direction is a priority for the occupying army. 943 2

У РФ зростає кількість винесених вироків за держзраду Number of treason convictions in Russia has been increasing recently, - British intelligence Over the past nine years, the number of convictions on treason charges in Russia has reached its highest level. 632 4

КНДР відправила воювати проти України 20-річних солдатів та підлітків North Korea sent 20-year-old soldiers and teenagers to fight against Ukraine, South Korean intelligence North Korea has transferred 20-year-old soldiers and teenagers to Russia to take part in hostilities against Ukraine. 13 092 115 Previously in trend: War

Бої у Часовому Ярі 28 жовтня Russian army advances in Chasiv Yar area - British intelligence The invaders probably crossed the canal in the southern part of Chasiv Yar and approached the city's borders. 2 371 11

Росія та КНДР підписали угоду, яка передбачає допомогу в разі агресії Participation of DPRK troops in war will not change situation at front - Estonian intelligence Estonian intelligence believes that sending DPRK troops to participate in the war on the side of Russia will not change the situation at the front. 2 773 34 Previously in trend: War

Пожежа на нафтобазі у Феодосії Ukraine’s strikes on territory of occupied Crimea are increasingly reducing Russia’s military potential - British intelligence The Ukrainian Armed Forces' strikes on the occupied Crimea are gradually worsening Russia's military capabilities. Among the affected facilities are airfields, command centers and oil depots. 1 228 4

Розвідка Естонії про атаки України на військові склади РФ AFU strikes on Russian ammunition depots will deepen shortage of Russian ammunition - Estonian intelligence Ukraine's strikes on Russia's artillery ammunition depots will further deepen the shortage of ammunition for Russian troops. 1 115 11

У вересня щодня ліквідовали в середньому 1271 особу New record for average daily losses of Russians in Ukraine set in September - British intelligence In September 2024, the average daily losses of the Russian occupation army amounted to 1271 people (killed and wounded). This is a new record since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion. 2 859 13

РФ вдарила по цивільному судну з зерном у Чорному морі Russians may have mistakenly hit civilian grain carrier on its way from Odesa - British intelligence On September 12, Russians shot at the civilian grain carrier MV Aya, which was heading from Odesa to Egypt with 26 thousand tons of grain. It was probably done by accident. 4 929 41

Російські війська просунулися в Харківській області Russian occupiers advance near Pishchane village in Kharkiv region - British intelligence The main efforts of Russian troops are focused on Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, but they continue their offensive in the Kharkiv region. 3 078 4 Previously in trend: War

Скільки РФ витрачає на виплати для окупантів War in Ukraine has been costly for Russia, especially in terms of military personnel - British intelligence The UK Ministry of Defence estimates that payments to the Russian military accounted for about 8% of federal spending in the year to June 2024. 3 015 3

ЗСУ знищили мости через річку Сейм у Курській області UK intelligence releases photos of bridges destroyed by Ukrainian Armed Forces in Kursk region. PHOTOS British intelligence showed satellite images of the bridges over the Seim River destroyed during Ukraine's operation in the Kursk region. 11 972 9

Аеродром "Маринівка" у Волгоградській області РФ Ukrainian strike on airbase near Volgograd caused widespread damage to key infrastructure and equipment - British intelligence. PHOTO After the Ukrainian strike on the Marinovka airbase in the Volgograd region of the Russian Federation, large-scale destruction was recorded. 11 798 11

Загін Барс-Курськ у Курській області Russian Federation is creating volunteer battalion to defend Kursk region - British intelligence The authorities of the Kursk region of Russia announced the creation of a volunteer unit "Bars-Kursk" to "maintain law and order" in the region. 2 482 12

Курськ Russian authorities decided to ignore presence of AFU in Kursk region - Estonian intelligence The regime of the Russian Federation has apparently decided to ignore the scale of the problem that the Ukrainian armed forces are creating for them by invading the Kursk region. 4 424 21

бахмут Scale of destruction in Bakhmut, Donetsk region, - British intelligence. SATELLITE PHOTOS The UK Ministry of Defence showed the extent of the destruction in Bakhmut. 9 774 30

Курськ Due to events in Kursk region, Russia will be forced to redeploy troops - Estonian intelligence Military actions in the Kursk region are likely to force the Russian Federation to redeploy its forces. 4 727 21 Previously in trend: War

ВМФ РФ Russian Federation authorities cancel Navy Day parade due to lack of guarantee of full protection of its forces - British intelligence In 2024, Russian authorities canceled the Navy Day parade because they could not guarantee the safety of their ships. 1 718 12

Пожежа на поромі Слов’янин Strike by Armed Forces of Ukraine on ferry in "Kavkaz" port will lead to logistical problems of Russian army in south - British intelligence Damage to the Slavyanin railway ferry in the Kavkaz port will cause further logistical problems in supplying Russian occupation forces in southern Ukraine and transporting liquefied petroleum gas. 4 163 6

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