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The deployment of Russia's Oreshnik missile system in Belarus signifies a crucial geopolitical move in the ongoing struggle between East and West. With Belarus acting as a strategic partner to Russia, tensions with NATO countries, particularly those in the Baltic region, might escalate. This missile system, intended as a deterrent, aligns with Belarusian and Russian strategies to counter perceived Western aggression. However, its presence also raises concerns regarding regional security, particularly for neighboring NATO members. Such military deployments underscore Belarus's pivotal role in the geopolitical landscape of Eastern Europe, especially as it balances its relations with both Russia and the EU amid growing international sanctions.

What is the significance of the Oreshnik missile system in Belarus?

The Oreshnik missile system's deployment in Belarus is a significant strategic move aimed at deterring Western military aggression. This system enhances Belarus's defensive capacity and demonstrates its support for Russian military strategies in the region. By hosting such advanced weaponry, Belarus strengthens its alliance with Russia, potentially altering the strategic balance in Eastern Europe and heightening tensions with NATO.

How does the Oreshnik missile system affect Belarus's relations with neighboring countries?

Belarus's deployment of the Oreshnik missile system could strain its relations with neighboring countries, particularly NATO members like Poland and the Baltic states. The presence of such military assets near their borders may be perceived as a threat, leading to increased militarization and heightened security measures in the region. Additionally, it reinforces Belarus's strategic alignment with Russia, distancing it from potential diplomatic relations with Western countries.

Why did Belarus decide to host Russia's Oreshnik missile system?

Belarus decided to host the Oreshnik missile system as part of a broader strategy to strengthen its military alliance with Russia and deter perceived Western aggression. This decision aligns with Belarus's geopolitical interests in solidifying its position as a regional power alongside Russia while deterring potential NATO interventions. Additionally, hosting advanced weaponry improves its leverage in diplomatic negotiations with the West.

What role does Belarus play in the Russia-Ukraine conflict?

Belarus plays a supportive role for Russia in the Ukraine conflict by providing strategic territorial advantages, such as hosting military assets like the Oreshnik missile system. This support enables Russia to project power more effectively in the region. Additionally, Belarus's intelligence collaboration with Russia aids in coordinated military efforts, enhancing Russian operations in Ukraine. However, this alignment complicates Belarus's international relations, especially with the European Union and its member states seeking to support Ukraine.

How has the international community responded to military developments in Belarus?

The international community, particularly Western nations and NATO, has expressed concern over military developments in Belarus, such as the deployment of Russia's Oreshnik missile system. These actions are seen as aggressive moves that could destabilize regional security and increase the risk of conflict escalation. In response, the EU and its allies have considered increasing sanctions and enhancing military readiness along their eastern borders to counter any potential threats posed by Belarus's alignment with Russia.

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News Belarus

Belarus prepares base for Oreshnik, - photos Possible Oreshnik complex vehicles spotted in Belarus, satellite images. PHOTO Active deployment of a military base has been observed on the territory of the former Krychev-6 military airfield in Belarus. New satellite images show equipment that may belong to the Oreshnik missile complexю 2 804 10 Previously in trend: Oreshnik in Belarus

The SBU detained a Belarusian spy in Kyiv who was trying to "integrate" into the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. Belarusian KGB spy tried to "integrate" into Main Intelligence Directorate of Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. She was detained in Kyiv – Security Service of Ukraine. PHOTOS The Security Service of Ukraine, together with the Internal Security Department of the Main Intelligence Directorate (HUR) of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, prevented a Belarusian KGB agent from infiltrating units of Ukraine’s Defense Forces. 14 885 39 Previously in trend: spying in favor of Russia

Belarus Minsk’s military and political dependence on Moscow is growing, - SAB report The Russian Federation is tightening its control over domestic political processes in Belarus in order to minimize the risks of regime change and adjust its foreign policy course. 628 2 Previously in trend: Cooperation between Russia and Belarus

Zelenskyy on Belarus and Oreshnik Russia is using Belarus as testing ground to blackmail Europe and world with Oreshnik missiles, - Zelenskyy. VIDEO President Volodymyr Zelenskyy emphasised Belarus's growing dependence on Russia, which is becoming dangerous for the world. 1 183 13 Previously in trend: Cooperation between Russia and Belarus

how the Belarusian military-industrial complex serves the Russian war Over 80% of Belarusian enterprises work for Russia’s military needs, - FISU Since the start of the full-scale invasion, the Belarusian military-industrial complex has effectively become part of Russia's. More than 80% of Belarusian enterprises are working to fulfill Russian state defense orders, and the country itself remains the rear of the Russian Federation and a key channel for circumventing sanctions. 4 505 36 Previously in trend: Cooperation between Russia and Belarus

Belarusian volunteer Aliaksei "Vuzh" Lazarau killed fighting for Ukraine Belarusian volunteer Aliaksei Lazarau (Vuzh) killed defending Ukraine. PHOTO A Belarusian volunteer from the Kastus Kalinouski Regiment, Aliaksei "Vuzh" Lazarau, has been killed in fighting for Ukraine. 3 126 6 Previously in trend: foreign volunteers in the armed forces

Alexander Lukashenko Lukashenko signed Belarus’ accession to Trump’s "Peace Council" Self-proclaimed Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko said he had signed a document on his country's accession to the "Peace Council" on Gaza, which US President Donald Trump had proposed to establish. 2 875 27 Previously in trend: Trump creates Peace Council

Lukashenko Trump invited Lukashenko to "Peace Council" on Gaza, - Belarusian Foreign Ministry Self-proclaimed President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko received a letter from US President Donald Trump inviting him to join the Peace Council on the Gaza Strip. 4 760 74 Previously in trend: Trump creates Peace Council

Ukrainians are illegally fleeing to Belarus: what is happening there? Draft dodgers who flee across border to Belarus are interrogated about movement of Ukrainian Armed Forces equipment and "hits," - media. VIDEO Ukrainian men of conscription age who illegally cross the border with Belarus said that they are interrogated there by unknown individuals in civilian clothing. They are most interested in the movement of military equipment and the locations of "hits." 6 679 46 Previously in trend: Draft evaders smuggling across the border Illegal border crossing

Belarusian missile complex Polonez Russia to assist Belarus in equipping "Polonez" complex with nuclear warhead Russia and Belarus have begun joint development work that will enable the Belarusian "Polonez" operational and tactical missile system to be equipped with a nuclear warhead. 3 405 56 Previously in trend: Nuclear weapons in Belarus Cooperation between Russia and Belarus

Oreshnik has taken up combat duty in Belarus Oreshnik has taken up combat duty in Belarus, - Russian Defence Ministry. VIDEO The Russian Ministry of Defence has announced that the "Oreshnik" missile system has already been put on combat duty in Belarus. 3 977 77 Previously in trend: Oreshnik in Belarus

Russian and Belarusian agent detained Adjusted attacks on Kyiv TPPs: agent of Russian and Belarusian special services detained, - SSU. VIDEO+PHOTOS An agent who worked for both the Russian and Belarusian special services was detained in Kyiv. At the request of the Belarusian Border Committee, he spied on the locations of the Defence Forces, and, following instructions from russia, adjusted Russian attacks on energy facilities in the capital region. 8 539 32 Previously in trend: Attacks on the energy sector Recruited FSB agents Agents of Belarus

Zelenskyy Zelenskyy holds Supreme Commander-in-Chief’s Staff meeting, discusses countering Shaheds and drone distribution system On Friday, December 26, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a meeting of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief’s Staff. A number of issues were discussed, including countering Russian Shahed strikes, Ukraine’s "Line of Drones," and Ukraine’s deep strikes. 1 013 21 Previously in trend: Supreme Commander-in-Chief’s Staff meeting Drone industry

Oreshnik Deploying Oreshnik in Belarus is response to Western aggression, Belarus defense ministry says Belarusian Defense Minister Viktor Khrenin said that the deployment of Russia’s Oreshnik missile system on the country’s territory is part of a policy of strategic deterrence of the West. 2 608 35 Previously in trend: Oreshnik in Belarus

Report by Oleh Ivashchenko, Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine. Russia used Chinese satellite intelligence data for strikes on Ukraine’s energy sector – Zelenskyy President Volodymyr Zelenskyy heard a report from Head of Ukraine’s Foreign Intelligence Service Oleh Ivashchenko, including on the deployment of Oreshnik systems in Belarus and Russia’s use of space intelligence data from China. 3 221 18 Previously in trend: Sanctions against Russia Oreshnik in Belarus Chinese satellites over Ukraine

The US is using Lukashenko to reach an agreement with Putin US wants to use Lukashenko as example to show Putin what awaits him in event of peace agreement, - WSJ The Trump administration hopes that it will be able to use the example of Belarusian dictator Alexander Lukashenko to show Putin what rewards await him if he agrees to end the war against Ukraine. 3 308 18 Previously in trend: U.S.–Russia relations US and Belarus relationships

Poland, drones Poland installs first counter-drone system elements on Belarus border Poland has installed the first elements of a counter-drone system on the border with Belarus. 657 4 Previously in trend: Drone industry Anti-drone protection Drone wall

Belarusian KGB agent convicted of espionage Belarusian KGB agent who spied in northern Ukraine sentenced to 15 years in prison, - SSU A Belarusian KGB agent, who was exposed in July this year in Volyn, received 15 years in prison with confiscation of property. 882 7 Previously in trend: Sentences for high treason

Lukashenko Lukashenko says Belarus could allegedly receive "maximum of ten" Oreshniks from Russia Belarusian dictator Alexander Lukashenko has stated that Belarus could allegedly receive "a maximum of ten" Oreshnik missile systems from Russia. 1 204 24 Previously in trend: Oreshnik in Belarus

Technology transferred to Lithuania from the Russian military-industrial complex: what is known? Transfer of technology to Russia’s military-industrial complex: Lithuania reports suspicions, particularly regarding citizens of Russia and Belarus Several citizens of Belarus, Russia, and Lithuania are suspected of transferring technologies manufactured with EU financial assistance to the Russian military industry. 702 3 Previously in trend: Military technologies

Lukashenko Lukashenko: Oreshnik has been in Belarus "since yesterday". And is going on combat duty Self-proclaimed Belarusian president  Alexander Lukashenko said Russia’s "Oreshnik" ballistic system has allegedly been in the country "since yesterday" and is going on combat duty. 2 770 45 Previously in trend: Oreshnik in Belarus

Russia is actively deploying troops in Belarus Russia has deployed around 360,000 troops in Belarus, - Bundestag member Kizewetter Russia is preparing hundreds of thousands of troops for deployment not in Ukraine, but in Belarus, on the border with NATO. 7 203 41 Previously in trend: Possible Russian attack on NATO

Zelenskyy Five Ukrainian civilians return home from Belarus thanks to US assistance, - Zelenskyy Five Ukrainian civilians are returning to Ukraine from Belarus. This was achieved thanks to the active role of the United States. In total, dictator Alexander Lukashenko pardoned 123 prisoners. 1 656 31 Previously in trend: Release of political prisoners in Belarus

EU to expand sanctions against Belarus over balloons EU agrees to expand sanctions against Belarus over balloon incursion into Lithuania On Wednesday, EU ambassadors agreed to extend sanctions against Belarus in connection with the intrusion of balloons into Lithuania. 589 4 Previously in trend: EU sanctions against Belarus Belarus balloons in Lithuania

Lukashenko once again offers Minsk as a venue for peace talks Lukashenko proposed to Putin to hold peace talks on Ukraine in Minsk: "We are always ready." Belarusian dictator Alexander Lukashenko, at a meeting with Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), once again proposed resuming "peace talks" on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in Minsk. 1 525 19 Previously in trend: Peace negotiations Statements by Alexander Lukashenko

Political prisoners in Belarus US and Belarus are discussing release of at least 100 political prisoners, - Reuters The administration of US President Donald Trump and the regime of self-proclaimed Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko are discussing the possibility of Minsk releasing at least 100 political prisoners in the near future. 582 5 Previously in trend: Release of political prisoners in Belarus US and Belarus relationships

Ukraine has successfully completed the return of civilians held in Belarus Ukraine has returned 31 Ukrainian civilians from Belarus - Coordination Headquarters. PHOTO On 22 November, Ukraine brought home 31 civilians who had been held in the Republic of Belarus. 3 080 16 Previously in trend: Return of Ukrainians

Poland extends buffer zone on border with Belarus for 3 months Buffer zone on Poland-Belarus border to remain in force until March 2026 Poland intends to extend the buffer zone along its border with Belarus for another 90 days. According to Censor.NET, this is stated in a draft order by Poland’s Interior Ministry, RMF24 reports. 934 2

Lithuanian Foreign Ministry: NATO must decisively deter Russia, Lithuania increases defense spending NATO must be more decisive in deterring Russia, - Budris Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys said that naivety regarding Russia is dangerous and that allies need to strengthen their policy of deterrence. He added that assessments of effective approaches have not yet been updated. 505 0 Previously in trend: Threat of Russian agression to EU

Ukraine sees no movement of Belarusian troops or equipment near border No movement of Belarusian military equipment near Ukrainian border recorded – State Border Guard Service Ukrainian border guards are currently not observing any movement of Belarusian equipment or personnel near the state border. 719 5 Previously in trend: Situation at the border with Belarus

embassy in Belarus Ukrainian Embassy in Belarus continues to work to minimize risks of war, - Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Ukrainian embassy in the Republic of Belarus continues to operate for a number of reasons, including to "minimize the risks" of Minsk's further involvement in the Russian-Ukrainian war. 3 038 16 Previously in trend: Ukrainian embassy in Belarus

Oil refinery is on fire in Belarus Fire at Belarusian "Naftan" oil refinery: diesel processing unit was on fire. VIDEO A fire broke out at the "Naftan" oil refinery in Navapolatsk, Belarus. The fire engulfed a technological unit involved in diesel fuel processing. 4 762 14

In Minsk, a former Russian soldier threatened people In Minsk, "hero of SMO" threatened to cut off head of cafe visitor, saying that he had done it in Ukraine In Minsk, there was almost a murder in broad daylight. In a cafe on Rokossovsky Avenue, an intoxicated man began shouting that he had "cut off people's heads" during the war in Ukraine, and tried to attack one of the visitors. 5 397 22 Previously in trend: Russian agression

Belarus, security service Belarus has announced its readiness to send "peacekeepers" to Ukraine The head of the Department of International Military Cooperation and Peacekeeping Activities of the Special Operations Forces Command of the Armed Forces of Belarus, Alexei Skabey, said that Belarusian peacekeepers are ready to be deployed in Ukraine if necessary. 3 709 37 Previously in trend: foreign peacekeepers

Oreshnik Russia plans to deploy Oreshnik intermediate-range missile systems in Belarus by end of 2025 – DIU Moscow and Minsk have reached an agreement to deploy Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs) on Belarusian territory. According to preliminary information, this could happen by the end of 2025. 2 519 38 Previously in trend: Oreshnik in Belarus

Lukashenko Belarus promises to put Russia’s "Oreshnik" missile system on combat duty in December The Russian Oreshnik missile system will be deployed in Belarus by the end of 2025. 1 832 27 Previously in trend: Oreshnik in Belarus

The state of the Russian economy Russia is preparing for possible conflict with Baltic States and Poland, using Belarus - DIU Russia continues to prepare for a possible conflict with the Baltic states and Poland, using the territory of Belarus. 2 517 11 Previously in trend: Threat of Russian agression to EU

A tunnel was discovered on the border between Poland and Belarus Polish border guards discover tunnel under border with Belarus – Interior Ministry. PHOTOS Officers of the Podlasie Border Guard have discovered a tunnel dug under the fence along the Polish–Belarusian border. 5 432 19 Previously in trend: problems with migrants in Belarus

Lukashenko Belarus seeks to restore ties with EU, hoping for sanctions relief - Reuters Belarus has intensified diplomatic contacts with EU countries amid the warming of dialogue with the United States. 808 9 Previously in trend: Sanctions against Belarus

Lukashenko creating "prisoner exchange pool" in "Belarusian Hajun" case Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry on "Belarusian Hajun" case: Lukashenko creating "exchange pool" The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine has commented on reports by the Belarusian human rights center Viasna about a new wave of repression by the Lukashenko regime against Belarusian citizens in connection with the so-called "Belarusian Hajun case." The ministry called on the international community to increase pressure on Alexander Lukashenko, who has seized power in Belarus, and his accomplices. 1 206 4 Previously in trend: repressions in Belarus

Lukashenko Lukashenko: War must stop now, otherwise Ukraine will "disappear" as an independent sovereign state Self-proclaimed Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko claims he is ready for a "big deal" with the US, while the US allegedly sees Belarus' role in the peaceful settlement of Russia's war against Ukraine. 5 591 55 Previously in trend: Statements by Alexander Lukashenko

Over 1,300 Belarusians fighting for Russia in Ukraine – report At least 314 Belarusians fighting for Russia against Ukraine have been killed – "I Want to Live" project. LIST More than 1,300 Belarusian nationals are fighting on Russia’s side against Ukraine. At least 314 confirmed dead. 1 652 15 Previously in trend: Enemy losses foreign mercenaries in russian army Belarusians fighting on Russia’s side against Ukraine

Belarus launches mobilization readiness drills Mobilization readiness drills begin in Belarus Annual mobilization readiness drills kicked off in Belarus on October 7 and will run until October 10. 587 2 Previously in trend: Military exercises in Belarus

Latvia reports activity of Russian military aircraft near its borders Latvia extends partial closure of airspace near border with Russia and Belarus Latvia has decided to extend restrictions in its airspace near the border with Belarus and Russia. These restrictions will be in effect during the evening and night hours. 221 0 Previously in trend: Russian reconnaissance drones

Lithuania will maintain sanctions against Russia and Belarus Lithuania will not lift sanctions against Russia and Belarus until Ukraine’s territorial integrity is restored, - Prime Minister Ruginene Lithuania will lift sanctions against Russia and Belarus only after Ukraine has been fully compensated for its losses. 487 6 Previously in trend: Sanctions against Russia Sanctions against Belarus

Lukashenko says he once considered Zelenskyy his son Lukashenko takes offense at Zelenskyy’s words: "I considered him my son" Self-proclaimed president of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko reacted angrily to comments by Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy about him and Russian dictator Vladimir Putin, saying he had previously considered Zelenskyy "like a son" before the criticism. 17 541 121 Previously in trend: Statements by Alexander Lukashenko

Kellogg denies that he promised to limit Ukrainian strikes on Russia US is not naive about Lukashenko’s regime. We don’t care who we use to send messages to Putin - Kellogg The United States has no illusions about the regime of dictator Alexander Lukashenko. 1 685 12 Previously in trend: Kellogg came to Lukashenko

Alexander Lukashenko Lukashenko on NATO’s readiness to shoot down Russian planes: "Response will be immediate" Self-proclaimed Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has threatened to "fight to the bitter end" if NATO countries shoot down a Russian aircraft in the event of a violation of the Alliance's airspace. 7 958 70 Previously in trend: Statements by Alexander Lukashenko Russian aircraft airspace violations Airspace violation